词汇是阅读和完型的基础,而阅读和完型又是翻译和写作的基础。此因,要在考研英语中取得良好的成绩,词汇关是必须要过的。2020年全国新东方在线考研英语作文重点词汇。
	 
	  一、道德类(极重要)
	 
	  public morality:公德
	 
	  devotion/dedication:奉献
	 
	  charity:慈善
	 
	  duty/responsibility:责任
	 
	  sense of responsibility:责任感
	 
	  shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibility:承担责任
	 
	  avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibility:逃避责任
	 
	  traditional virtues:传统美德
	 
	  practice filial piety:奉行孝道
	 
	  selfless devotion:无私奉献
	 
	  Patriotism:爱国主义
	 
	  comply with the law/observation of the law:遵守法律
	 
	  comply with public morality:遵守公德
	 
	  follow the morals:按道德行事
	 
	  improve public morals:改进社会风气
	 
	  safeguard public morals:维护公共道德
	 
	  injure public morality:损害公共道德
	 
	  be public-spirited:有公德心的
	 
	  the corruption of public morality:公德堕落
	 
	  the lack of moral sense:道德缺失
	 
	  the crisis of trust:信任危机
	 
	  spit everywhere:随地吐痰
	 
	  make noise/talk loudly:大声喧哗
	 
	  littering:乱丢垃圾
	 
	  empty promise:空洞承诺
	 
	  false promise:虚假承诺
	 
	  compete for benefits:争抢利益
	 
	  unfair competitions:不公平竞争
	 
	  consumers' rights and interests:消费者权益
	 
	  disregard the public rules:无视公共规章
	 
	  break/violate public regulations:违反公共规章
	 
	  benevolence:善心仁慈
	 
	  with heart and soul:全心全意
	 
	  amicable:友好的
	 
	  charitable:宽厚的
	 
	  credibility:信誉,美誉
	 
	  fake commodities:伪劣产品
	 
	  dishonest behaviors:欺诈行为
	 
	  unaffordable prices of medicines:药价虚高
	 
	  academic corruption:学术腐败
	 
	  plagiarism:剽窃抄袭
	 
	  excessive growth:过度上涨
	 
	  illegal ads:非法广告
	 
	  food safety:食品安全
	 
	  misdeed/misconduct:不良行为
	 
	  spirit of contact:契约精神
	 
	  volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service:志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务
	 
	  volunteer spirit:志愿者精神
	 
	  二、精神品质类(极重要)
	 
	  注:是考查频度最高的话题。是绝对的重点。
	 
	  team spirit:团队精神
	 
	  teamwork:团队合作
	 
	  strengthen mutual cooperation:增强相互合作
	 
	  cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork:形成团队精神
	 
	  patience:耐心
	 
	  prudence:谨慎
	 
	  persistence/perseverance:恒心/毅力/坚持 —— 对应:give up halfway(半途而废)
	 
	  endeavor:努力
	 
	  diligence/painstaking efforts:勤奋
	 
	  self-dependence/self-reliance/independence:自立
	 
	  innovation/creativity/critical thinking:创新
	 
	  self-confidence:自信(lack of confidence:缺乏自信)
	 
	  modesty:谦虚
	 
	  striving spirit:奋斗精神
	 
	  the spirit of competition:拼搏精神
	 
	  aggressive:有进取心的
	 
	  strong-willed:意志坚强的
	 
	  tireless:孜孜不倦的
	 
	  persevering:不屈不挠的
	 
	  consistent:始终如一的
	 
	  adversity and hardship:逆境和苦难
	 
	  a sense of achievement:成就感
	 
	  sense of honor:荣誉感
	 
	  entertain great ambitions:胸怀抱负
	 
	  reap without sowing:不劳而获
	 
	  haste makes waste:欲速则不达
	 
	  utilitarian:功利的,急功近利的
	 
	  actions:行动(take actions:付诸行动)
	 
	  down-to-earth:务实的
	 
	  thrift:勤俭
	 
	  honesty:诚信
	 
	  respect the old and care for the young:尊老爱幼
	 
	  curiosity:充满好奇
	 
	  spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit:工匠精神
	 
	  striving for the best/striving for excellence:精益求精
	 
	  三、家庭类或两代关系类(重要)
	 
	  注:1992年以来,家庭类话题在英语(一)大作文
中考过5次,是重要的考查话题。最近一次考的是在2016年。
 
	 
	  mutual understanding:相互理解
	 
	  aging society:老龄化社会
	 
	  population aging:人口老龄化
	 
	  generation gap:代沟
	 
	  widen/expand generation gap:扩大代沟
	 
	  narrow/bridge generation gap:消除代沟
	 
	  chauvinism:大男子主义
	 
	  career women:职业妇女
	 
	  domestic/family violence:家庭暴力
	 
	  foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up:抚养
	 
	  household chores:繁杂家务
	 
	  spoil children/dote on children:溺爱孩子
	 
	  over-indulgence:纵容溺爱
	 
	  only child:独生子女
	 
	  the universal two-child policy:全面二孩政策
	 
	  例:The aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.(全面二孩政策将有效应对人口老龄化趋势)
	 
	  boomerang kids/the NEET group(NEET=Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training):啃老族
	 
	  a well-off family:小康之家
	 
	  nuclear famaily:核心家庭
	 
	  a single-parent family:单亲家庭
	 
	  one's later years/one's remaining years:晚年
	 
	  filial piety:孝道
	 
	  practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty:奉行孝道
	 
	  support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents):赡养老人
	 
	  show solicitude for parents:关心父母
	 
	  mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents:虐待父母
	 
	  cousin:堂兄妹,表兄妹
	 
	  offspring:后代,后辈
	 
	  ancestor:祖先
	 
	  heir:继承人
	 
	  四、环保类(重要)
	 
	  注:1992年以来,环保类话题在英语(一)大作文中已考过3次,是重要的考查话题。
	 
	  environment-friendly:生态环保的
	 
	  conserve natural habitats:保护生存环境
	 
	  animal rights activist:动物权益保护者
	 
	  natural reserve:自然保护区
	 
	  natural resources:自然资源
	 
	  energy conservation and environmental protection:节能环保
	 
	  biodiversity:生物多样性
	 
	  extinction:灭绝
	 
	  wind breaks:防风林
	 
	  sand breaks:防沙林
	 
	  climate change:气候变化
	 
	  greenhouse effect:温室效应
	 
	  threat of global warming:全球变暖的威胁
	 
	  develop renewable resources:开发可再生资源
	 
	  low-carbon economy:低碳经济
	 
	  low-carbon lifestyle:低碳生活方式
	 
	  environmental awareness:环境意识
	 
	  deforestation:森林消失
	 
	  landslide:山体滑坡
	 
	  biodegradable:可生物降解的
	 
	  environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products:环保产品
	 
	  household garbage:生活垃圾
	 
	  waste sorting/garbage classification:垃圾分类
	 
	  motor vehicle pollution:汽车尾气污染
	 
	  reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles:减少汽车尾气的排放
	 
	  low-emission cars:小排量汽车
	 
	  high-emission cars:大排量汽车
	 
	  public transport:公共交通
	 
	  green commuting:绿色出行
	 
	  water and soil erosion:水土流失
	 
	  soot emissions:烟尘排放
	 
	  sea water desalinization:海水淡化
	 
	  eco-demonstration region:生态示范区
	 
	  Nationally Designated Garden City:国家级园林城市
	 
	  create pleasant living environment:创造怡人的生活环境
	 
	  air pollution:空气污染
	 
	  degradation/deterioration of air quality:空气质量恶化
	 
	  discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas:排放有毒气体
	 
	  acid rain:酸雨
	 
	  drought:干旱
	 
	  sandstorm:沙尘暴
	 
	  toxic waste:有毒废物
	 
	  industrial waste:工业废物
	 
	  sewage treatment:污水处理
	 
	  五、健康类
	 
	  注:只在1996、1997这两年考过。健康类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。
	 
	  physical health/fitness/well-being:生理健康
	 
	  mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being:心理健康
	 
	  improve/enhance physical(psychological) health:增进生理(心理)健康
	 
	  hurt/damage physical(psychological)health:损害生理(心理)健康
	 
	  health concern:健康问题
	 
	  state of health:健康状况
	 
	  sub-health:亚健康
	 
	  public health:公共卫生
	 
	  state of mind:心态
	 
	  physical exercises:体育锻炼
	 
	  well-balanced diet:均衡饮食
	 
	  sacrifice health:牺牲健康
	 
	  junk food:垃圾食品
	 
	  food additives:食品添加剂
	 
	  go on a diet:节食,减肥
	 
	  arrhythmia:心律不齐
	 
	  indigestion:消化不良
	 
	  vaccinate:打疫苗
	 
	  infectious disease/illness:传染病
	 
	  chronic disease/illness:慢性病
	 
	  non-acclimatization:水土不服
	 
	  relapse:复发症
	 
	  stupor:昏迷
	 
	  nearsightedness/myopia/short-sightedness:近视
	 
	  malnutrition:营养不良
	 
	  chill:打冷战
	 
	  六、文化类(重要)
	 
	  注:文化类话题是英语(一)大作文的高频考查话题,1992年以来已考过4次,最近一次是在2010年(文化火锅)。截至目前,已有7年未考了,2019
考研务必重视这个话题。
 
	 
	  culture and civilization:文化和文明
	 
	  The cultural blending/integration/fusion:文化融合
	 
	  cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange:文化交流
	 
	  cultural diversity:文化多元化
	 
	  multiculturalism:多元文化
	 
	  cultural identity:文化特性
	 
	  cultural treasures:文化宝藏
	 
	  cultural heritage/legacy:文化遗产
	 
	  cultural relics:文物
	 
	  cultural facilities:文化设施
	 
	  cultural devolution:文化退化
	 
	  cultural insights:文化视角
	 
	  traditional Chinese culture/national culture:民族(传统)文化
	 
	  alien/foreign culture:外国文化
	 
	  Chinese cultural symbols:中国文化的符号
	 
	  advocate/carry forward traditional culture:弘扬传统文化
	 
	  preserve and cherish traditions:保存和珍惜传统
	 
	  undermine traditions:破坏传统
	 
	  great and profound:博大精深的
	 
	  public literature:大众文学
	 
	  light literature:通俗文学
	 
	  local customs and practices:风土人情
	 
	  cross-cultural communication:跨文化交流
	 
	  spiritual civilization:精神文明
	 
	  break with old customs:抛弃传统
	 
	  hand down from generation to generation:代代相传
	 
	  minority:少数民族
	 
	  national pride:民族自豪
	 
	  original:原始原创的
	 
	  charming:极具魅力的
	 
	  splendid:壮丽辉煌的
	 
	  talk show:谈话节目
	 
	  crash:碰撞
	 
	  collection:收藏品
	 
	  mahjong:麻将
	 
	  Peking/Beijing opera:京剧
	 
	  Tang Suit:唐装
	 
	  folk art:民间艺术
	 
	  paper-cut:剪纸
	 
	  Confucius Institute:孔子学院
	 
	  Chinese craze:中国热
	 
	  七、教育类
	 
	  注:教育类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。
	 
	  compulsory education:义务教育
	 
	  life-long education:终身教育
	 
	  exam/test-oriented education:应试教育
	 
	  quality education:素质教育
	 
	  well-rounded development of a child:全面发展
	 
	  balanced development of a child:均衡发展
	 
	  cultural quality:文化素质
	 
	  impart knowledge and educate people:教书育人
	 
	  dropout student:失学儿童
	 
	  intellectual property:知识产权
	 
	  law education:法制教育
	 
	  teach students according to their aptitude:因材施教
	 
	  force-feeding method of teaching:填鸭式教学
	 
	  academic/theoretical knowledge:理论知识
	 
	  practical skills:实用技能
	 
	  integrate theory with practice:理论联系实际
	 
	  disconnect theory from practice:理论脱离实际
	 
	  shape/mould one's character:塑造性格
	 
	  extra-curricular activities:课外活动
	 
	  the spirit of exploration:探索精神
	 
	  cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking:培养创新思维
	 
	  stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity:扼杀创造力
	 
	  sap/dampen student's interest in sth.:挫伤学生对某事的兴趣
	 
	  opening ceremony:开学典礼
	 
	  key school:重点中学
	 
	  private school:私立学校
	 
	  public school:公立学校
	 
	  eliminate illiteracy:扫盲
	 
	  miss a class:缺课
	 
	  cut a class:旷课
	 
	  drop out:辍学
	 
	  quit school:退学
	 
	  assistantship:助学金
	 
	  scholarship:奖学金
	 
	  university graduates:大学毕业生
	 
	  pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates:
考研 
	 
	  study abroad/go abroad for further education:出国留学
	 
	  excessive/undue academic pressure:过大的学习压力
	 
	  the burden of study/learning:学习负担
	 
	  ease/relieve academic pressure:缓解学习压力
	 
	  intensify academic pressure:增强学习压力
	 
	  academic atmosphere:学习气氛
	 
	  八、经济类
	 
	  注:经济类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。
	 
	  economic globalization:经济全球化
	 
	  recession/bleeding economy:经济不景气
	 
	  economic/financial crisis:经济/金融危机
	 
	  the fallout of economic/financial crisis:经济/金融危机的影响
	 
	  economic recovery:经济复苏
	 
	  economic prosperity:经济繁荣
	 
	  spur/stimulate economic development:刺激经济发展
	 
	  hinder/impede economic development:阻碍经济发展
	 
	  job market:就业市场
	 
	  look for/hunt for/seek a job:找工作
	 
	  job seeker:求职者
	 
	  a tough job market:严峻的就业形势
	 
	  unrealistic salary expectations:不切实际的薪资期望
	 
	  pursue a high-paid job:追求高薪工作
	 
	  without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills:没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能
	 
	  lose one's job/be unemployed:失业
	 
	  job losses mount, unemployment climbs:失业加剧
	 
	  unemployment:失业人数
	 
	  generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities:创造/提供就业机会
	 
	  career guidance:就业指导
	 
	  decline/recession/depression:萎缩/衰退/萧条
	 
	  bubble economy:泡沫经济
	 
	  demand exceed supply:供不应求
	 
	  turn loss into gains:转亏为盈
	 
	  stabilize prices:稳定物价
	 
	  unfair competition:不正当竞争
	 
	  fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition:激烈竞争
	 
	  fake and inferior product:假冒伪劣产品
	 
	  after-sale service:售后服务
	 
	  enterprise image:企业形象
	 
	  brand effect:品牌效应
	 
	  over-consuming:超前消费
	 
	  reduce the funding for...:减少经费
	 
	  lift/elevate people's standard of living:提高人们的生活水平
	 
	  lower citizens' standard of living:降低居民生活水平
	 
	  eliminate poverty:消除贫困
	 
	  expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy:扩大贫富差距
	 
	  increase/expand domestic demand:扩大内需
	 
	  spur/stimulate consumption:刺激消费
	 
	2020年全国新东方在线考研英语作文重点词汇。在背诵过程中,需要反复记忆单词,在循环往复的过程中,会发现一些单词总是忘记,所以可以把这些单词单独写在词汇本中,词汇本建议准备较小的笔记本,方便随身携带,在外出比如公交,地铁或是吃饭的时候都可以随时复习,强化记忆。