defeater的音标为[dɪˈfiːtʃə(r)],基本翻译为“挫败者;击败者”。速记技巧可以考虑使用词根记忆法,即根据单词的组成部分进行记忆,如de-表示“向下,离开”,fail表示“失败”,所以defeat表示“击败,战胜”。同时,也可以将单词拆分记忆,如de-fail-ate。
defeat的词源:
词根:de-(否定)+ fate(命运)→ 不被命运所接受→ 失败。
词缀:-er(表示人或物)。
变化形式:复数形式:defeats;第三人称单数:defeats;现在分词:defeating;过去式:defeated;过去分词:defeated。
相关单词:
1. defeat的近义词victory,表示“胜利”,可以用来表达成功或击败对手的情况。
2.形容词词组defeatless表示“不失败的”,强调在困难或挑战面前不屈服的精神。
3.fail可以表示“失败”,也可以表示“未成功”,与defeat有相似的含义,但用法和侧重点不同。
4.形容词词组defeatproof表示“防失败的”,通常用于描述某种特性或措施,以防止失败的发生。
5.形容词词组defeatproofness表示“防失败性”,强调一种属性或品质,即不容易失败的特点。
6.形容词词组defeatlessandcourageous表示“无败而勇敢的”,强调在面对挑战和困难时,不屈不挠的精神和勇气。
7.名词词组defeatandvictory表示“胜利与失败”,通常用于描述事物发展的过程和结果。
8.名词词组defeatandtriumph表示“胜利与失败的对比”,强调胜利和失败之间的对比和转换。
9.名词词组defeatandsuccess表示“成功与失败”,可以用来描述事物发展的过程和结果,强调成功和失败之间的相互转化。
10.名词词组defeatandovercome表示“击败并克服”,强调通过击败对手或困难来克服自己的弱点或障碍。
常用短语:
1. defeat the enemy
2. defeat one"s purpose
3. be defeated in the election
4. be defeated in the war
5. defeat one"s opponent
6. defeat one"s plan
7. be defeated in the court
双语例句:
1. We defeated the enemy in the battle. (英文)
2. His attempt to defeat the government"s proposal was unsuccessful. (中文)
3. The party was defeated in the election, but the candidate still remains optimistic. (英文)
4. The army was defeated in the war, but the soldiers still fought bravely. (中文)
5. His opponent was defeated in the election, but he still refused to concede. (英文)
6. His plan was defeated by the opposition"s arguments. (中文)
7. The court ruled in favor of the defendant, defeating the plaintiff"s lawsuit. (英文)
英文小作文:
标题:Defeat and Success
Defeat and success are two sides of the same coin. Sometimes we may feel defeated after a failure, but it is important to remember that failure is a stepping stone to success. Defeat can teach us valuable lessons and help us grow stronger, while success can give us a sense of accomplishment and motivation to keep going.
In life, we will encounter various challenges and setbacks, but it is how we handle these challenges that determines our growth and development. By learning from our defeats, we can turn them into strengths and become stronger individuals. On the other hand, success is not something to be taken for granted, as it requires hard work, dedication, and perseverance.
In conclusion, defeat and success are not mutually exclusive, but rather two sides of the same coin that complement each other. We should embrace both defeat and success as they are essential parts of our growth and development as individuals.
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