deficit

deficit的音标是[dɪˈfɪsɪt]，基本翻译是“赤字；亏损；不足；缺乏”，速记技巧是“de”表示负，“fis”表示财务，“it”表示单数。

Deficit这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语，意为“缺乏”或“不足”。它的主要变化形式是复数形式，即deficits。

相关单词：

1. Balance of Trade Deficit/Surplus（贸易赤字/盈余）：这两个词用来描述一个国家在一段时间内的进出口贸易差额。

2. Budget Deficit（预算赤字）：这是指政府在一段时间内收入少于支出的金额，通常用于描述财政状况。

3. Deficit Addiction（赤字成瘾）：这个词用来形容对某种花费大量资金的行为的过度依赖，如过度借贷或过度消费。

4. Deficit Philanthropy（赤字慈善）：这个词用来描述一种慈善行为，其中捐赠者过度花费自己的资金，导致财务状况恶化。

5. Deficit Perception（赤字感知）：这个词用来描述人们对某个问题或情况的误解或忽视，因为它们被视为无足轻重的赤字问题。

这些单词都与Deficit这个词有着密切的联系，反映了它在不同语境下的不同含义和使用方式。Deficit这个词在经济学和财政学中有着重要的应用，可以帮助我们理解各种经济现象和政策选择。

常用短语：

1. budget deficit

2. trade deficit

3. current account deficit

4. revenue deficit

5. infrastructure deficit

6. fiscal deficit

7. resource deficit

双语例句：

1. The government has been struggling to contain a budget deficit.

2. The country"s trade deficit continues to widen.

3. The current account deficit is a major cause of the country"s economic problems.

4. Building new infrastructure projects has led to an infrastructure deficit.

5. Fiscal discipline must be enforced to reduce the fiscal deficit.

6. The lack of resources is a major challenge for developing countries.

英文小作文：

Title: Deficit in Our Society

In modern society, we often talk about various types of deficit, such as budget deficit, trade deficit, and resource deficit. These deficits have a negative impact on our economy and society. For example, a budget deficit can lead to financial difficulties and economic instability, while a trade deficit can result in a lack of exports and a decline in the country"s international status.

However, there is also a social deficit that we need to address. In our fast-paced society, we often focus on material possessions and short-term pleasures, which results in a lack of attention to the importance of social relationships and community building. Without strong social bonds and community support, we are more vulnerable to disasters and other challenges. Therefore, it is important to recognize and address these social deficits in our society, so that we can build a stronger, more resilient society.