deflated

"deflated" 的音标为 [dɪˈfleɪt] ，基本翻译为"使泄气；使降低；使缩小"；速记技巧为：deflate 动词，加“-ed”变成过去分词。

"deflated"这个词的词源可以追溯到英语单词"inflate"和"deflate"，这两个词都与空气和气体有关。在"inflate"中，"in"表示"进入"，"late"表示"后期"，所以整个词的意思是"使膨胀"。而"deflate"则表示"使收缩"。

变化形式：在词性上，"deflated"是形容词和过去分词，可以作为形容词使用，表示“收缩的”或“瘪气的”。

相关单词：

1. "deflation"（紧缩，通货紧缩）：这个词是由"deflate"和"tion"构成的名词形式，表示经济中的通货紧缩现象。

2. "deflating"（使收缩，使瘪气）：这个词是由"deflate"和"-ing"构成的动词形式，表示使某物收缩或瘪气。

3. "inflateable"（可膨胀的）：这个词是由"inflate"和"-able"构成的形容词，表示可以膨胀或收缩的。

4. "deflationary"（紧缩的）：这个词是由"deflate"和"-ary"构成的形容词，表示与通货紧缩有关的。

5. "deflationism"（通货紧缩主义）：这个词是由"deflation"和"-ism"构成的名词，表示一种经济理论或政策，主张减少货币供应以抑制通货膨胀。

6. "deflator"（通货紧缩指标）：这个词是指用于衡量通货紧缩程度的工具或指标。

7. "deflator for GDP"（国内生产总值缩减指数）：这个词是指用于衡量国内生产总值（GDP）收缩程度的指标。

8. "deflationary pressure"（通货紧缩压力）：这个词是指经济中通货紧缩趋势对经济活动的影响。

9. "deflationary recession"（通货紧缩型衰退）：这个词是指由于通货紧缩而导致的经济衰退。

10. "deflationary spiral"（通货紧缩螺旋）：这个词是指经济中通货紧缩导致物价持续下降，进而导致需求下降，进一步加剧通货紧缩的趋势。

常用短语：

1. deflate one"s balloon

2. deflate one"s expectations

3. deflate one"s pride

4. deflate one"s spirit

5. deflate one"s hopes

6. deflate one"s hopes and dreams

7. deflate the balloon of hope

例句：

1. After the failure of the exam, his balloon was deflated.

2. The news deflated my expectations of a perfect vacation.

3. Her criticism deflated his pride.

4. The failure to reach his goal deflated his spirit.

5. The disappointment of not getting the job deflated his hopes.

6. The government"s failure to solve the economic crisis has deflated the balloon of hope for many people.

7. Deflationary pressures are making it difficult for businesses to operate profitably.

英文小作文：

Inflation vs Deflation: The Difference and Its Impact

In the financial world, inflation and deflation are two opposing forces that have a significant impact on our daily lives. Inflation refers to an increase in the general price level of goods and services, while deflation refers to a decrease in prices.

When inflation is high, it can be difficult to keep up with the rising costs of living, as income often lags behind the rise in prices. Deflation, on the other hand, can lead to a situation where prices fall over time, making it easier for businesses to operate profitably and for individuals to save more money. However, deflation can also lead to a decrease in economic activity as people may become complacent and delay purchases due to the expectation of cheaper prices in the future.

The impact of inflation and deflation varies from country to country and over time, but they are always important factors to consider when planning for the future and managing one"s finances.