defrayal

"defrayal"的音标为[dɪ"freɪəl]，基本翻译为"支付费用"。

速记技巧：该词的发音以元音音素为主，注意不要将单词中的字母“f”和“l”混淆。可以通过将每个音素快速、清晰地发音并确保单词中的字母正确匹配来提高记忆效率。

Defrayal这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“defraudare”，意为“欺骗，诈骗”。它的主要变化形式是“defray”，表示“支付，承担费用”。

相关单词：

defalcation：这个词指的是财产的非法转移或侵吞，其词源与defrayal有关。

disbursement：这个词表示支付或分配，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语“dis”和“bursum”，意为“分开”和“费用”。

reimbursement：这个词表示偿还，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语“re-”和“imborsare”，意为“重新支付”。

subsidy：这个词表示政府对某项事业的资助，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语“subsidium”，意为“帮助，补助金”。

disbursal：这个词表示财产的分配或支付，其词源与disbursement相似。

payment：这个词是最相关的单词之一，表示支付或付款。

contribution：这个词表示捐款或贡献，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语“contribuo”，意为“贡献”。

remittance：这个词表示汇款或付款，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语“remittere”，意为“转移”。

disbursal：这个词也可以指财产的分配或支付，与defrayal有一定的关联。

以上单词都与defrayal有一定的关联，并且描述了不同的支付或分配行为。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，并且具有不同的含义和用法。

常用短语：

1. defray expenses

2. defray the cost

3. defray the debt

4. defray the burden

5. defray the losses

6. defray the expense

7. defray the cost of living

例句：

1. The company has been trying to defray the cost of the new plant by selling off assets.

2. The government has been trying to defray the debt by borrowing from international institutions.

3. The company has been able to defray the burden of increased costs by cutting costs elsewhere.

4. The government has been able to defray the losses of the previous year by increasing tax revenue.

5. The cost of living has been defrayed by the increase in wages and benefits.

6. The company has been able to defray its expenses by cutting unnecessary expenses.

7. The government has been able to defray its expenses by using taxpayers" money.

英文小作文：

标题：Defraying Expenses: A Challenge for Small Businesses

Small businesses often face a challenge of how to pay for their operations and expenses, especially when they are starting out and have limited resources. Defraying expenses can be a daunting task, but it is essential for a business"s success and growth. Here are some ways that small businesses can defray their expenses:

1. Prioritize expenses: It is important to prioritize expenses and focus on those that are essential for the business"s operations and growth. This can include paying for rent, equipment, and other essential resources that are necessary for running a business.

2. Cutting costs: It is always possible to cut costs in various areas of a business, such as reducing employee wages or finding alternative sources of energy that are less expensive. By cutting costs, businesses can save money and use it for other essential expenses.

3. Increasing revenue: Increasing revenue is another way to defray expenses, and it can be achieved through various means, such as increasing sales or finding new markets for products or services.

4. Borrowing: Borrowing from banks or other financial institutions can be another way to defray expenses, but it should be done carefully and with proper planning to avoid getting into debt that is difficult to repay.

In conclusion, defraying expenses is a challenge that small businesses must face, but it is essential for their success and growth. By prioritizing expenses, cutting costs, increasing revenue, and borrowing responsibly, businesses can successfully manage their expenses and grow their businesses.