dehydratase

dehydratase的音标为[dɪ"haɪdə"tɑːsɪs]，基本翻译为“脱氢酶”，速记技巧为：脱氢酶是生物体内催化脱氢反应的一类酶。

Dehydratase这个词源自希腊语词根“脱水”，表示与水分相关的过程。其词根“脱”在英语中也有类似的意思，如“脱水”、“脱脂”等。

变化形式：在词形上，dehydratase没有明显的变化形式，其核心词义与形式保持不变。

相关单词：

1. Dehydrogenase - 脱氢酶 - 一种生物酶，催化一个或多个氢原子从底物转移到辅酶或辅基上。

2. Desiccation - 干燥 - 指物体失去水分的过程。

3. Dehydration - 脱水 - 指物质失去水分的过程。

4. Dehumidifier - 去湿器 - 用于降低空气湿度，使空气干燥的设备。

5. Dehumidion - 去湿 - 使空气变干燥的过程。

6. Dehydration reaction - 脱水反应 - 指物质失去水分的过程中的化学反应。

7. Dehydrate - 脱去水分 - 使物质失去水分的过程。

8. Dehydration product - 脱水产物 - 由脱水反应产生的产物。

9. Evaporator - 蒸发器 - 用于使液体蒸发并脱去其中水分的设备。

10. Evaporate - 蒸发 - 使液体变为气态的过程。

以上单词都与dehydratase这个词有着密切的联系，反映了其在不同语境下的应用和变化。

dehydratase常用短语：

1. dehydratase reaction 脱水酶反应

2. dehydratase enzyme 脱氢酶

3. dehydratase deficiency 脱氢酶缺乏症

4. dehydratase inhibitors 脱氢酶抑制剂

5. dehydratase assay 脱氢酶测定

6. dehydratase activity 脱氢酶活性

7. dehydratase gene 脱氢酶基因

双语例句：

1. The enzyme dehydratase is crucial for the conversion of glucose to glycogen.

脱氢酶是葡萄糖转化为糖原的关键酶。

2. The dehydratase enzyme is responsible for converting pyruvic acid into lactic acid.

脱氢酶负责将丙酮酸转化为乳酸。

3. Mutations in the dehydratase gene can lead to a rare inherited disorder.

脱氢酶基因突变可能导致一种罕见的遗传性疾病。

4. The inhibitor of dehydratase prevents the conversion of glucose to glycogen.

脱氢酶抑制剂阻止了葡萄糖转化为糖原。

5. The dehydratase assay is used to determine the activity of this enzyme in biological samples.

脱水酶测定用于生物样品中该酶活性的测定。

6. The dehydratase activity is high in liver and kidney tissues.

在肝脏和肾脏组织中，脱氢酶活性较高。

7. The dehydratase gene is a key factor in determining the metabolic rate of an organism.

脱氢酶基因是决定生物代谢速率的关键因素之一。

英文小作文：

Dehydratase is an enzyme that catalyzes a crucial reaction in metabolism, converting substrates such as pyruvic acid and glucose into other compounds that serve as energy sources or are used in the production of other molecules. It is found in various tissues throughout the body, with high levels found in liver and kidney tissues. Dehydratase plays a key role in determining an organism"s metabolic rate, as it regulates the conversion of substrates into energy and other compounds that are essential for life. Inhibition of dehydratase can lead to disorders such as those seen in diabetes, while increased activity can lead to conditions such as lactic acidosis. Understanding the role of dehydratase and its regulation in metabolism is crucial for developing effective treatments and preventing diseases related to metabolism dysfunction.