deject

deject的音标是[dɪˈdʒekt]，基本翻译是“使沮丧；使失望”。

速记技巧：de-表示“向下”，-ject表示“抛”，合在一起可以理解为“抛下，扔下”，使人感到沮丧。

deject的词源：

词根：de-（向下）+ject（扔）→向下扔→使沮丧。

词缀：-e-（元音字母或“不”的前缀）+ deject（词根+词缀）→使沮丧。

变化形式：

过去式：dejected

过去分词：dejected

现在分词：dejected

第三人称单数：dejects

相关单词：

1. dejection - 沮丧，失望 - 词根+词缀的单词，表示情绪上的消极状态。

2. depress - 使沮丧，使抑郁 - de-（向下）+ press（压）→使情绪低落。

3. deprecate - 贬低，轻视 - de-（否定）+ pre-（在前）+ cate（=cite，引用）→不引用→贬低。

4. dishearten - 使沮丧，使灰心 - dis-（不）+ hearten（使振作）→不使振作→使沮丧。

5. discourage - 使泄气，使沮丧 - dis-（不）+courage（勇气）→没有勇气→使沮丧。

6. dispirit - 使沮丧，使灰心 - dis-（不）+ spirit（精神）→没有精神→使沮丧。

7. downcast - 垂头丧气的，沮丧的 - down-（向下）+ cast（投掷）→投向下方→垂头丧气的。

8. dejectedness - 沮丧，失望的情绪 - dejected（形容词）+ness（名词后缀）表示情绪状态。

9. dejectionism - 沮丧主义 - dejection（名词）+ ism（名词后缀，表示某种思想或运动）。

10. dejectionist - 沮丧主义者 - dejectionist（名词）+ist（名词后缀，表示某类人）。

常用短语：

1. dejectedly 沮丧地

2. be dejected about 对...感到沮丧

3. dejection 沮丧

4. bring/cause dejection to sb 使某人沮丧

5. feel dejected 感到沮丧

6. be dejected 感到沮丧

7. be down in the dumps 情绪低落

例句：

1. He walked away dejected after failing the exam.

2. She felt dejected when she found out she had failed the exam.

3. His failure caused him to feel dejected.

4. He looked so dejected after being rejected by the girl.

5. She felt dejected for a long time after her breakup.

6. I am feeling a bit dejected after my failure to win the race.

7. He was down in the dumps all day after being fired from his job.

英文小作文：

When we experience failure or disappointment, it can be very upsetting and cause us to feel dejected. However, it is important to remember that these feelings are temporary and will eventually pass with time and effort. Instead of dwelling on the negative, it is better to focus on what we can learn from our mistakes and use them to improve ourselves. By doing so, we can move forward and become stronger individuals who are able to handle any challenge that comes our way.