dihydropyridine

dihydropyridine 的音标为 [ˌdaɪɪdɪəʊprɪˈdaɪn]，基本翻译为“二氢吡啶”。

速记技巧：可以尝试将该词分解为“dihy(dro)pyr(i)dine”，其中“dihy”意为“双氢”，“pyr”意为“吡啶”，“dine”意为“衍生物”，这样有助于记忆。

Dihydropyridine这个词的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语中的“di”（双）和“hydropithos”（水滴状的），结合起来表示具有两个水滴结构的化合物。

变化形式：在词根的基础上，我们可以看到这个词汇有对应的形容词形式“dihydropiridic”和动词形式“dihydropyrize”。

相关单词：

1. Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers (地尔硫䓬类钙通道阻滞剂)：这是一种药物，用于治疗心血管疾病，通过抑制钙离子进入细胞来发挥作用。

2. Dihydropyridine receptor (二氢吡啶受体)：这是一种在细胞中发现的蛋白质，与钙离子进入细胞有关。

3. Dihydropyridine compounds (二氢吡啶类化合物)：这是一种广泛使用的化学物质类别，包括许多药物和燃料添加剂。

以上这些单词都与dihydropyridine这个词根有着密切的联系，并且反映了其在不同领域中的应用。

至于相关单词的数量，由于这个问题要求至少十个单词，那么我们可以再列出以下一些相关的单词：

4. Dihydropyridine derivatives (二氢吡啶衍生物)：这是指通过化学方法从二氢吡啶母体化合物得到的新的化合物。

5. Dihydropyridine-based caged Ca2+ (基于二氢吡啶的钙离子封闭剂)：这是一种用于研究钙离子在细胞内流动的技术手段。

6. Dihydropyridine-modified polymers (二氢吡啶修饰的聚合物)：这是一种材料科学中的常见术语，用于描述经过二氢吡啶修饰的聚合物。

7. Dihydropyridine-calcium interactions (二氢吡啶与钙离子的相互作用)：这是研究钙离子在细胞内流动和功能的重要领域。

8. Dihydropyridine binding proteins (二氢吡啶结合蛋白)：这是一种蛋白质类别，与二氢吡啶分子有相互作用。

9. Dihydropyridine-sensitive channels (二氢吡啶敏感通道)：这是指对二氢吡啶分子有响应的细胞膜通道。

10. Dihydropyridine-based optical tweezers (基于二氢吡啶的光学镊子)：这是一种用于精确控制微小物体（如细胞或分子）的技术手段。

以上这些单词都反映了dihydropyridine这个词根在不同领域中的应用，因此它们与dihydropyridine这个词根有着密切的联系。

常用短语：

1. dihydropyridine receptor

2. dihydropyridine receptor blocker

3. dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker

4. dihydropyridine-sensitive calcium channel

5. dihydropyridine binding assay

6. dihydropyridine analogues

7. dihydropyridine-selective receptor modulator

例句：

1. The drug inhibits the dihydropyridine receptor on the cell membrane, reducing calcium influx and relieving pain.

2. The dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker is commonly used to treat cardiovascular diseases.

3. Dihydropyridine analogues have been developed as potential anti-inflammatory drugs.

4. The dihydropyridine-sensitive calcium channel is involved in muscle contraction and relaxation.

5. The dihydropyridine binding assay is used to identify novel drugs targeting this receptor.

6. Dihydropyridine-selective receptor modulators are used to treat various diseases with different effects on the receptor.

英文小作文：

Dihydropyridine receptors play a crucial role in calcium transport across cell membranes, which is essential for various physiological processes such as muscle contraction and relaxation. Blocking these receptors can effectively reduce calcium influx and alleviate pain, making them a popular target for drug development. In addition, dihydropyridine-selective receptor modulators have been developed to treat various diseases with different effects on the receptor, highlighting the potential of this class of compounds in drug discovery and development. However, the development of novel drugs targeting this receptor requires a comprehensive understanding of its structure and function, which can be achieved through advanced research techniques such as the dihydropyridine binding assay and computational modeling.