dilatory

dilatory的音标是[ˈdɪləteri]，翻译成中文是延迟的、慢吞吞的。

其速记技巧是：dil（谐音“地累”）+atory（表属性）→拖拖拉拉的。

dilatory的词源为拉丁语dilatus，意为“延长的，缓慢的”。其变化形式包括dilatus（原形）、dilatation（名词）、dilatory（形容词）。

相关单词：delay（v. 推迟，延误）、diligence（n. 勤奋）、diligent（adj. 勤奋的）、diffidence（n. 缺乏自信）、diffident（adj. 缺乏自信的）、diameter（n. 直径）、diametrically（adv. 地垂直地）、diametrical（adj. 垂直的）、diametricality（n. 垂直性）。

这些单词与dilatory有相似的含义，因为它们都与“缓慢的”、“延长的”有关。例如，diffident和dilatory都有“缺乏自信”的含义，而diligence和diffidence则都与努力和勤奋有关。此外，diameter、diametrical和diametrically也与直径和垂直性有关，这些单词都与dilatory的词源有密切联系。

在英语中，dilatory的含义为“缓慢的，拖延的”，它通常用于形容某人或某事行动缓慢或故意拖延。这个词的使用可能会引起不满或批评，因为它暗示了不积极或懒散的态度。因此，我们应该避免使用这个词来描述他人，而是鼓励他们更加积极和勤奋。

常用短语：

1. be dilatory in doing sth.

2. delay sth.

3. procrastinate

4. dilly-dally

5. protract

6. tedious

7. tediously

双语例句：

1. Don"t be dilatory in doing your homework, you need to finish it today.

2. The delay in the project caused us to miss the deadline.

3. He always procrastinated before starting a new task.

4. They were dilly-dallying around when they should have been working.

5. The tedious lecture made me fall asleep.

6. The teacher spoke tediously, making the class difficult to listen to.

7. The tedious task took me all day to complete.

英文小作文：

Dilatory behavior is a common problem in our daily lives, whether it"s procrastinating on tasks or spending excessive time on unimportant tasks. This behavior can have negative effects on our productivity and overall well-being. To avoid dilatory behavior, it"s important to establish a routine and stick to it, set realistic goals, and prioritize tasks that are important and urgent. By doing so, we can avoid wasting time and improve our productivity and efficiency.