diluent

diluent的音标是[dɪ"luːənt]，基本翻译是“稀释剂，稀释液”。速记技巧可以是将其拆分为字母组合并联想记忆，或者使用一些速记方法。

Diluent这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语diluvium，意为稀释剂或稀释液。这个词在英语中经过了几个变化形式，如dilute（形容词和动词形式），diluent（名词形式）等。

相关单词：

dilute：形容词，意为“稀释的；淡的”，动词，意为“稀释；减弱”。例如，“The water was diluted by the addition of salt.”（加入盐后，水被稀释了。）

solvent：意为“溶剂”，与diluent相反，指的是能够溶解其他物质的物质。例如，“The solvent can dissolve various substances.”（溶剂可以溶解各种物质。）

diluent-laden：意为“含有稀释剂的”，这个词可以用来描述含有稀释液的物质或环境。

diluent-free：意为“无稀释剂的”，这个词可以用来描述不含稀释液的环境或物质。

diluent-based：意为“基于稀释剂的”，这个词可以用来描述以稀释液为基础的物质或方法。

diluent-free solvent：无稀释剂溶剂，这是一种新型的溶剂，旨在减少对环境的污染。

diluent-free cleaning：无稀释剂清洗，这是一种新型的清洁方法，旨在减少化学物质的使用。

diluent-based cleaning：基于稀释剂的清洗，这是一种传统的清洗方法，使用稀释剂来溶解和去除污垢。

diluent-free process：无稀释剂过程，这是一种新型的生产过程，旨在减少化学物质的使用。

diluent-based process：基于稀释剂的过程，这是一个传统的生产过程，使用稀释剂来溶解和分散物质。

以上这些单词都与diluent这个词源相关，它们在科学、工业和环保领域都有广泛的应用。

常用短语：

1. dilute solution

2. diluent solvent

3. water diluent

4. dilute acid/base

5. dilute alcohol

6. dilute oil

7. dilute salt solution

双语例句：

1. Mixing water with a solution will make it dilute. (将水与溶液混合会使它变稀。)

2. The paint can be diluted with a small amount of water. (油漆可以用少量水稀释。)

3. The paint is too thick, it can be diluted with a solvent. (这油漆太稠了，可以用溶剂稀释。)

4. The paint is dilute enough for painting, but not too dilute to be effective. (这油漆已经足够稀释用于涂漆，但又不至于太稀而失去效果。)

5. The paint is very dilute and can be applied directly to the surface without any additional preparation. (这油漆非常稀释，可以直接涂在表面上，无需任何额外准备。)

6. The paint is too dilute to provide a good coverage, we need to add more pigment. (这油漆太稀释了，不能提供良好的覆盖效果，我们需要添加更多的颜料。)

7. The diluent used in the experiment was water, which was added to the paint to reduce its viscosity and make it easier to apply. (实验中使用的稀释剂是水，它被添加到油漆中以降低其粘度，使其更容易涂抹。)

英文小作文：

Diluents are essential in many chemical experiments because they can reduce the viscosity of substances and make them easier to handle and apply. Water is commonly used as a diluent in many experiments because it is readily available and inexpensive. By mixing water with substances, we can create dilute solutions that are easier to handle and apply without affecting their chemical properties significantly. Diluents can also be used to adjust the concentration of substances for various purposes, such as testing different concentrations of a chemical compound or studying the effects of varying concentrations on a system. In addition, diluents can also be used to reduce the irritation or toxicity of substances that may cause harm to the skin or eyes during experiments. Therefore, diluents play an important role in many chemical experiments and are essential for successful outcomes.