diphtheria

diphtheria的音标为[ˌdɪfθɪə] ，基本翻译为“白喉”，速记技巧为：白喉杆菌，毒性强如刀枪，咽部发炎，全身发烫。

Diphtheria的英文词源是希腊语中的“thrix”和“ia”，意为“throat”（喉咙）。这个词最初是指由细菌引起的喉咙疾病，导致喉咙发炎和形成黏液块。

变化形式：复数形式为diphtherias，过去式为diphtheriated或diphtheroed，现在分词为diphtheria。

相关单词：

1. Croup（喉炎）：一种儿童常见的喉部疾病，与diphtheria相似但不同。

2. Throat（喉咙）：与diphtheria相关的名词，指咽喉部位。

3. Throat infection（喉咙感染）：一种与diphtheria相关的疾病，指喉咙发炎。

4. Laryngeal（喉的）：与diphtheria相关的形容词，指喉咙的。

5. Diphtheritic（化脓性假膜的）：用于描述由细菌引起的疾病症状，包括喉咙发炎和形成黏液块。

6. Plaque（斑块）：在diphtheria中形成的黏液块，通常呈现白色或灰色。

7. Ptyalism（咽痛）：与diphtheria相关的症状，指喉咙疼痛。

8. Pneumonia（肺炎）：与diphtheria相关的并发症，指肺部感染。

9. Epidemic（流行病）：与diphtheria相关的术语，指在特定地区内广泛传播的疾病。

10. Vaccination（疫苗接种）：预防diphtheria的方法之一，通过注射疫苗来产生免疫力。

Diphtheria常用短语：

1. diphtheria antitoxin 抗白喉抗体

2. be infected with diphtheria 感染白喉

3. be given a booster dose of diphtheria vaccine 接种白喉疫苗加强针

4. be immune to diphtheria 对白喉免疫

5. have diphtheria antibodies in their blood 血液中存在白喉抗体

6. suffer from diphtheria 患白喉

7. be under the threat of diphtheria 白喉对他们构成威胁

双语例句：

1. Children are particularly vulnerable to diphtheria and must be protected.

儿童尤其容易感染白喉，必须加以保护。

2. She recovered from diphtheria but was left with permanent damage to her voice.

她从白喉中康复，但声音却留下了永久性的损伤。

3. The disease is preventable with a vaccine, but many people still contract it.

这种疾病可以通过疫苗预防，但许多人仍然会感染。

4. Diphtheria is a highly contagious bacterial infection that can be spread through the air.

白喉是一种高度传染性的细菌感染，可以通过空气传播。

5. Diphtheria is a serious disease that can lead to death if left untreated.

如果不及时治疗，白喉是一种严重的疾病，可能导致死亡。

6. Diphtheria is a highly infectious disease that can be prevented with vaccination.

白喉是一种可以通过接种疫苗预防的高度传染性疾病。

7. The diphtheria outbreak in this area has been brought under control with immediate action.

该地区的白喉疫情已经通过立即采取行动得到控制。

英文小作文：

Diphtheria is a highly infectious bacterial infection that can be very dangerous if left untreated. It is a common disease that affects children and young adults most often, and it can lead to severe breathing difficulties, heart problems, and even death if not treated promptly. I remember when I was young, my family and I were all vaccinated against diphtheria, and I am very grateful for that because I have never had the disease myself. However, I have heard stories from my friends and family about how they have been affected by it, and it is always a reminder of how important it is to protect ourselves and our loved ones from diseases like diphtheria. I hope that everyone can take the necessary steps to protect themselves and their families from diseases like diphtheria, because it is a disease that can affect anyone at any time.