dire

"dire"音标为/"daɪə/，基本翻译为"可怕的，极坏的"；速记技巧为谐音记忆："娣儿"（弟弟真的很可怕）。

"dire"这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的"adire"或"dire",意思是"to indicate"或"to show"。它的变化形式有形容词形式"dire"，以及过去式和过去分词形式"dired"。

相关单词：

1. "critical"：这个词和"dire"有着相似的含义，都表示严重的或危急的情况。它的变化形式有形容词"critically"，副词"critically"，以及动词"to criticize"。

2. "despair"：这个词的含义与"dire"相近，表示绝望或丧失希望。它的变化形式有形容词"despairing"，名词"despair"，以及动词形式"to despair"。

3. "dreadful"：这个词的含义也是严重的或糟糕的，与"dire"相似。它的变化形式有形容词"dreadful"，以及副词形式"dreadfully"。

以上三个单词都与“dire”有着相似的含义，都表示糟糕、严重或令人恐惧的情况。它们的用法和语境也十分相似，可以用来描述各种糟糕的情况，如灾难、失败、困境等。同时，它们也表达了人们对这些情况的深深担忧和绝望。

至于超过十个单词，以下是一些其他相关的单词：

4. "disastrous"：灾难性的。

5. "ruinous"：毁灭性的。

6. "awful"：可怕的。

7. "terrible"：糟糕的，可怕的。

8. "bleak"：凄凉的，悲惨的。

9. "grim"：严峻的，冷酷的。

10. "ghastly"：可怕的，吓人的。

以上单词都与“dire”有着相似的含义，可以用来描述各种糟糕的情况。同时，它们也表达了人们对这些情况的深深担忧和绝望。在英语中，"dire"这个词的使用频率相对较高，因为它可以简洁地表达出严重或糟糕的含义，而且它的词形相对简单，易于记忆和拼写。

常用短语：

1. in dire straits：处于危急状态

2. be on dire need：急需

3. be at the end of one"s rope：忍无可忍

4. be dire to death：非常糟糕

5. dire consequences：严重的后果

6. dire situation：危急的处境

7. dire need of help：急需帮助

例句：

1. The company is in dire straits and needs to raise funds quickly.

2. The drought has left the farmers in dire need of water.

3. After years of hard work, he was finally at the end of his rope and decided to quit his job.

4. The failure of the project has dire consequences for the company"s future.

5. The situation is dire, but we must find a way to overcome it.

6. The situation is dire, but we must help each other to get through it.

7. They are dire to death because they have no money and no hope.

英文小作文：

Life can be very difficult for some people, especially those who are facing dire straits or in need of help. Sometimes, we all need a helping hand when things are not going well, and it is important to remember that we are not alone in this world.

However, sometimes we have to face the fact that things are beyond our control and we need to take action to protect ourselves and our loved ones. It is essential to stay hopeful and maintain a positive attitude even when things seem hopeless.

In conclusion, dire situations can be overcome with the right attitude and effort, and we should always remember to help each other when we can.