direness

direness的音标是[ˈdaɪərɪsnəs]，基本翻译是恶劣，困难，速记技巧是：方向易死（难）了。

Direness这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的“dire”这个词，意为“可怕的，糟糕的”。它的变化形式包括形容词形式“dire”和名词形式“direness”。

相关单词：

“disaster” (n.)：源自拉丁语中的“disasterus”，意为“不幸的，灾难性的”。

“ruin” (n.)：源自拉丁语中的“ruina”，意为“毁灭，崩溃”。

“despair” (n./v.)：源自拉丁语中的“despartire”，意为“绝望，丧失信心”。

“calamity” (n.)：源自拉丁语中的“calamitas”，意为“灾难，祸患”。

“catastrophe” (n.)：源自希腊语中的“katastrophē”，意为“大灾难，大变故”。

“dire” (adj.)：直接源自原始印欧语中的词根“dri-”，意为“可怕的，糟糕的”。

这些单词都与direness这个词源有密切的联系，都表示不幸、灾难、绝望等负面含义。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，并被用来描述各种不幸和灾难的情况。

常用短语：

1. be dire in need of

2. dire straits

3. in dire circumstances

4. dire situation

5. dire condition

6. dire need

7. dire need of

例句：

1. The company is dire in need of new investment to stay afloat.

2. The situation is dire, with no clear solution in sight.

3. They found themselves in dire circumstances, with no money and nowhere to go.

4. The patient is in dire need of medical attention.

5. The drought has brought the area into dire straits.

6. The situation is dire, with no one willing to help us.

7. We are all in dire need of a break after this long journey.

英文小作文：

Life can be so dire at times, especially when we are faced with challenges and difficulties. But it"s important to remember that we have each other and that we can get through anything together. When things seem hopeless, remember that there is always someone willing to lend a hand, someone who understands and cares about you. So, even when the world seems to be against you, remember that there is always someone who will stand by your side and help you get through it all. It may be a struggle, but with the right support and motivation, anything is possible.