disallow 的音标是[dɪsəˈlaʊ],基本翻译是“禁止;不允许”,速记技巧是“dis”表示否定,“allow”表示允许,结合起来就是“不允许”。
"Disallow"这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的"dis"(否定)和"allowan"(允许)。它的意思是“不允许”或“禁止”。
变化形式:dis-(前缀,表示否定)+ allow(允许)+ -ing(形容词后缀)→ disallowing(不允许的)。
相关单词:
1. "Allow":原意是“允许”或“许可”,衍生出的词汇如"unallowable"(不允许的),"allowance"(津贴,允许)等。
2. "Forbid":与"Disallow"类似,表示“禁止”或“不许”,如"forbiddingly"(禁止地)和"forbiddene"(被禁止的)。
3. "Prohibit":意为“禁止”,衍生出的词汇如"prohibitively"(禁止地),"prohibition"(禁止令)等。
4. "Deny":意为“否认”,在某些情况下也可以表示“禁止”,如"denial"(否认)和"deny oneself"(禁止自己)。
5. "Condemn":意为“谴责”,在某些语境下也可以表示“禁止”,如"condemned area"(被谴责的地区)。
6. "Refrain":意为“抑制”,在某些情况下可以表示“禁止”,如"refrain from doing something"。
7. "Prohibitively expensive":意为“禁止地昂贵”,是一个形容词短语,用来形容物品或服务价格过高,难以接受。
8. "Forbidden fruit":意为“被禁止的果实”,是一个比喻,用来形容被禁止而诱人的事物。
9. "Disapprove":意为“不赞成”,在某些情况下也可以表示对某种行为或做法的禁止。
10. "Prevention":意为“预防”,在某些语境下可以表示对某种行为的阻止或禁止。
常用短语8个:
1. disallow:不允许
2. list in detail:详细列出
3. take action:采取行动
4. make a decision:做出决定
5. take responsibility:承担责任
6. communicate effectively:有效沟通
7. maintain a positive attitude:保持积极态度
双语例句7个:
1. We disallowed smoking in the office. 我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。
2. Please list in detail all the items you need to complete the task. 请详细列出你需要完成这个任务的所有项目。
3. We need to take action to solve this problem. 我们需要采取行动来解决这个问题。
4. She made a decision to quit her job and start her own business. 她做出了决定,辞去工作,开始自己创业。
5. He took responsibility for his mistakes and apologized to the team. 他勇于承担错误,向团队道歉。
6. We need to communicate effectively with each other to avoid misunderstandings. 我们需要有效地相互沟通,以避免误解。
7. She maintained a positive attitude in the face of adversity. 在面对逆境时,她保持了积极的态度。
英文小作文:
Title: Disallowing: The Key to Better Life
Disallowing is a habit that can help us live better lives. By eliminating certain behaviors or activities that we find unproductive or harmful, we can focus our energy on what really matters and make progress towards our goals.
For example, disallowing smoking in the office can help create a healthier and more productive environment, while disallowing negative comments in social settings can help us build stronger relationships and avoid unnecessary conflicts.
Disallowing also helps us take responsibility for our decisions and actions, which can lead to greater self-confidence and personal growth. By making decisions and taking action, we can overcome challenges and achieve our goals, which in turn, can lead to a happier and more fulfilling life.
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