discern

discern的音标为[dɪˈsɜːn]，基本翻译为“辨别，识别；看出，察觉”，速记技巧为：“d”像一把尺子，可以用来辨别长短；“s”像眼睛，可以用来识别事物；“er”是名词后缀，表示人。

Discern这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语discernere，意为“辨别，区分”。它的变化形式有名词discernment（辨别力）和动词形式discern（辨别）。相关单词有：

1. Difference（差异）：这个词与discern有着密切的联系，因为差异正是需要我们通过辨别来发现的。

2. Distinction（区别）：这个词也与discern有关，因为它表示通过辨别区分出不同的事物。

3. Discerning（有辨别力的）：这个词用来形容有良好辨别能力的人或物。

4. Discernible（可辨别的）：这个词表示可以被辨别出来的。

5. Discerning eye（洞察力）：这个词用来形容观察敏锐，能够辨别事物的人。

6. Discernment（洞察力）：这个词表示通过观察和思考而获得的理解和判断能力。

7. Discriminate（区别对待）：这个词表示根据不同的事物进行区分和对待。

8. Discriminating（有鉴别力的）：这个词用来形容对事物有敏锐观察和判断能力的人。

9. Discernment of spirits（灵性洞察力）：这个词用于形容对精神层面的洞察和理解。

10. Discernment of the Holy Spirit（圣灵的洞察力）：这个词用于形容对圣灵的认知和理解，以及通过圣灵的引导进行辨别和决策的能力。

以上这些单词都与discern这个单词有着密切的联系，通过它们我们可以更好地理解这个词的含义和用法。

常用短语：

1. discern between 辨别两者之间的差别

例句：I can discern between right and wrong, but I cannot discern between a good friend and a bad one.

2. discern the difference 辨别差异

例句：The teacher can discern the difference between the two students" work very easily.

3. discern the truth 辨别真相

例句：I must discern the truth before I make a decision.

4. discerning judgment 明智的判断

例句：She has a discerning judgment and knows what is right and wrong.

5. discerning eye 明察秋毫

例句：He has a discerning eye and can see through people"s true intentions.

6. discern the beauty 发现美

例句：I must discern the beauty in everything around me.

7. discern the essence 洞察本质

例句：I must discern the essence of a situation before making a decision.

英文小作文：

When it comes to discernment, it is essential to recognize the differences between things and people. We must be able to distinguish between right and wrong, good and bad, truth and lies, and so on. However, it is not always easy to do so, especially in today"s fast-paced and complex world. We are often bombarded with information and stimuli that can make it difficult to discern what is truly important and valuable.

In order to improve our discernment, we need to cultivate our ability to observe carefully and objectively, to think critically and analytically, and to make informed decisions based on our observations and judgments. We must also be willing to learn from our mistakes and to grow from our experiences, as they will help us to become more discerning and better able to navigate the challenges and opportunities that life brings us.