discombobulate

discombobulate的音标是[dɪsˈkʌmbəbjʊleɪt]，翻译为“使混乱；使困惑”。

速记技巧：dis-表示“除去；拆散”，comb-表示“梳；抓”，-bulate表示“使…成为…形状”，整体意思是“使…混乱”。

例句：The shock of the news discombobulated him completely. 这个消息令他完全不知所措。

discombobulate的英文词源是拉丁语，意为“使混乱，使困惑”。其变化形式包括dis-（表示“否定”或“相反”）和combobulate（意为“使混乱”）。

相关单词：

1. disarray：混乱，杂乱无章

2. confuse：使困惑，混淆

3. perplex：使困惑，复杂化

4. chaos：混乱，无序

5. bewilder：使迷惑，使困惑

6. discombobulation：使混乱，使困惑

7. discombobulated：感到困惑的，混乱的

8. discombobulator：制造混乱的人

9. combobulate：使混乱，使困惑

10. discombobulationist：制造混乱的人，使困惑的人

这些单词都与discombobulate这个单词有着密切的关系，表示混乱、困惑等含义。它们在英语中广泛使用，并被用来描述各种情况和状态。

discombobulate常用短语：

1. discombobulate sb. 使某人困惑或惊慌

2. be discombobulated 感到困惑或惊慌

3. be thrown into disarray 陷入混乱

4. throw into disarray 使混乱

5. disconcert sb. 使不安

6. unsettle sb 使不安定

7. unsettle the balance of sb 使某人的平衡失调

例句：

1. The sudden announcement discombobulated the whole team. 突然的宣布让整个队伍都感到困惑。

2. The news of the accident discombobulated him completely. 事故的消息使他完全不知所措。

3. The unexpected turn of events threw the company into disarray. 事件的发展出人意料，公司陷入了混乱。

4. Her words disconcerted him, making him feel uneasy and unsure of himself. 她的言辞让他感到不安，让他感到自己心里没底。

5. The sudden storm dislodged the balance of the children, causing them to behave in a way they usually wouldn"t. 突如其来的暴风雨扰乱了孩子们的平衡，使他们表现得与平时截然不同。

6. The thought of speaking in public often throws me into disarray, making me nervous and unsure of myself. 想到在公共场合演讲，我常常会感到不知所措，变得紧张不安。

7. The news of her promotion threw her into a tizzy, causing her to feel anxious and unsure of herself. 得知自己被提拔的消息后，她感到心神不宁，心里没底。

英文小作文：

When I am faced with a challenging situation, I often feel discombobulated and unsure of myself. However, I have learned to approach these situations with calmness and confidence, which helps me to overcome my fear and uncertainty. Discombobulation can be a natural reaction to unexpected events, but it is important to remember that we have the ability to overcome any challenge that comes our way. By approaching each situation with a positive mindset and a strong sense of self-belief, we can emerge from any situation stronger and more resilient than before.