downside risk

downside risk的音标为["daʊnsaɪd] [ˈrɪkəns]；基本翻译为“潜在的负面影响”、“可能的坏处”、“风险因素”；速记技巧为：downside可联想为“往下”之意，risk则为“风险”之意。

downside risk的英文词源是“down”和“side”，表示“向下”和“方面”的意思。这个词的含义是指一种潜在的风险或不利因素，可能使事情向不好的方向发展。

变化形式：在词形上没有明显的变化。

相关单词：

1. downfall：意为“失败，垮台”，来源于downside，表示向坏的方向发展的结果。

2. peril：意为“危险”，来源于拉丁语，与risk同源，表示一种潜在的危险或风险。

3. ruin：意为“毁灭，破产”，来源于古英语，与risk的含义相近，表示一种可能导致的严重后果。

4. hazard：意为“冒险，危险”，来源于中古英语，与risk同源，表示一种可能出现的危险或风险。

5. jeopardy：意为“危险，威胁”，来源于古法语，与risk的含义相似，表示一种可能出现的危险或风险，强调威胁的性质。

6. risk-taking：意为“冒险行为”，来源于risk，表示一种主动采取风险的行为。

7. catastrophe：意为“大灾难”，来源于拉丁语，与risk同源，表示一种可能出现的严重后果，强调灾难的性质。

8. hazardous：意为“危险的”，来源于拉丁语，与risk的含义相近，用作形容词，表示具有潜在危险性的。

9. exposure：意为“暴露”，来源于拉丁语，与risk的含义相似，表示一种可能出现的风险或危险，强调暴露在外的状态。

10. vulnerability：意为“脆弱性”，来源于拉丁语，表示一种可能被攻击或破坏的弱点或缺陷。

downside risk 的常用短语：

1. downside risk scenario

2. downside risk to investment

3. take the downside risk

4. manage the downside risk

5. mitigate the downside risk

6. exposure to downside risk

7. downside risk exposure

双语例句：

1. Investors need to be aware of the downside risk when investing in high-risk assets.

2. Companies should take measures to manage the downside risk in their operations.

3. The market volatility has exposed investors to downside risk.

4. The government should take measures to mitigate the downside risk of the economy.

5. Exposure to downside risk should be carefully assessed and managed.

6. The downside risk of inflation has become a serious concern for many businesses.

7. The market is vulnerable to downside risks, so investors need to be cautious.

英文小作文：

Downside Risk in Investing

Investing is always a risk, and there are always risks that investors need to be aware of. One of the biggest risks is the downside risk, which refers to the possibility of losing money when investing. This can happen for a variety of reasons, including market volatility, economic downturns, and company failure. Therefore, it is important for investors to carefully assess their investment options, understand the risks involved, and take appropriate measures to mitigate these risks. This may include diversifying investments, seeking professional advice, and/or investing in safer assets. By doing so, investors can reduce their chances of experiencing significant losses and maintain their overall investment objectives.