drilling rig

drilling rig的音标是[ˈdrɪldɪŋ ˈrɪɡ]，基本翻译是“钻井设备”。速记技巧是：drilling以dr开头的单词，rig表示设备。

英文词源：

Drilling rig 是指用于钻井的设备，通常由钻机、钻塔、钻杆、钻头等组成。该词源于拉丁语“draco”，意为“龙”，因为早期的钻井设备看起来像一条龙。

变化形式：

1. Drilling rig 可以缩写为 drilling rig 或 drilling rigs。

2. Rig 还可以用作名词，表示钻井设备或平台。

相关单词：

1. Driller：钻井工人，指使用钻机进行钻井作业的人员。

2. Drilling fluid：钻井液，指用于保护井壁和携带钻头切削下来的岩屑的液体。

3. Wellbore：井眼，指钻井过程中形成的通道。

4. Borehole：钻孔，指由钻头切削而成的地下通道。

5. Horizontal well：水平井，指钻达目的层并沿该层延伸的井眼。

6. Vertical well：垂直井，指按照预定方向钻达目的层的井眼。

7. Drilling tool：钻具，指用于钻井的各种工具，如钻头、钻杆、震击器等。

8. Drilling speed：钻速，指单位时间内钻头的进尺速度。

9. Drilling depth：钻井深度，指钻头从地面到达目的层的深度。

10. Drilling equipment：钻井设备，指用于钻井的各种设备和工具的总称。

常用短语：

1. drill rigs in action

2. rig up a drill rig

3. set up a drilling rig

4. rig a well

5. drill a hole

6. drill rig maintenance

7. rigging up repairs

例句：

1. The oil company is using a large number of drill rigs in action to search for new sources of oil.

2. The construction team quickly rigged up a drill rig to build a new bridge over the river.

3. The drilling rig set up at the edge of the desert has already drilled a deep hole and discovered a rich deposit of natural gas.

4. We need to rig a well to collect the water from the underground reservoir.

5. The experienced driller knows how to drill a hole accurately and efficiently using a drill rig.

6. The drill rig maintenance team is responsible for keeping the equipment in good condition to ensure maximum efficiency during operations.

7. After the accident, the rigging up repairs took several days to complete and we had to postpone the project for a while.

英文小作文：

Drilling Rig: The Heart of the Oil Industry

The drilling rig is the heart of the oil industry, the centerpiece of every oil exploration project. It is responsible for drilling deep holes into the ground, searching for oil and natural gas deposits. With the help of modern technology and equipment, the drilling rig has become an essential tool for the oil industry, capable of drilling deep holes with precision and efficiency.

From setting up a well to drilling a hole, to maintaining and repairing equipment, the drilling rig plays an integral role in the success of every oil exploration project. It is a complex machine that requires expertise and skill to operate effectively, but its importance cannot be overstated. Without the drilling rig, the oil industry would not be able to extract and refine hydrocarbons in the quantities needed to power our economy.