drug resistance

drug resistance的音标是[ˌdrʌŋɡ rɪˈzɪnsə(n)]，基本翻译是耐药性。速记技巧是：drug是dru，后缀-ness表性质，resistance为抵抗之意。

Drug resistance这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“resistance”，意为抵抗。这个词在英语中经过了一些变化，包括添加前缀“drug-”，表示与药物相关的。

变化形式：

原始形式：drug resistance

变化形式：drug-resistant (adj.) - 表示具有抵抗药物能力的

相关单词：

1. Multi-drug resistance（多重耐药性） - 指对多种药物的抵抗能力。

2. Drug-resistant bacteria（耐药性细菌） - 指对抗生素有抵抗力的细菌，是导致感染难以治愈的原因之一。

3. Drug-resistant virus（耐药性病毒） - 指对药物有抵抗力的病毒，也是导致疾病难以治愈的原因之一。

4. Drug-resistant tuberculosis（耐药性肺结核） - 指对抗生素有抵抗力的肺结核，是全球性的公共卫生问题。

5. Drug-tolerance（耐受性） - 指个体对药物的一种适应性反应，即需要不断增加剂量才能达到治疗效果。

6. Drug-induced resistance（药敏性） - 指由于长期使用某种药物而导致细菌对其产生抵抗性。

7. Resistance to drug（抗药性） - 指个体或生物体对药物的抵抗能力，通常是由于不正确使用药物所致。

8. Drug-resistant mutation（耐药性突变） - 指导致细菌、病毒等生物体对药物产生抵抗力的基因突变。

9. Drug-resistant strain（耐药菌株） - 指具有耐药性的细菌菌株，对抗生素有抵抗能力。

10. Drug-resistant parasite（耐药寄生虫） - 指对药物有抵抗力的寄生虫，如疟原虫等。

以上单词都与drug resistance这个词源相关，描述了药物抵抗的不同方面和程度。

常用短语：

1. Drug resistance mutation

2. Drug-resistant bacteria

3. Drug-resistant virus

4. Multidrug resistance

5. Extensive drug resistance

6. Drug-resistant tuberculosis

7. Drug-resistant malaria

例句：

1. The patient"s bacteria showed signs of drug resistance mutation.

2. The epidemic of drug-resistant virus is spreading rapidly.

3. The use of antibiotics without prescription can lead to drug resistance.

4. We need to increase the use of targeted drugs to combat drug resistance.

5. The emergence of extensive drug resistance means that many diseases are becoming difficult to treat.

6. Drug-resistant malaria is a serious threat to public health.

英文小作文：

Drug Resistance: A Global Threat

Drug resistance is a growing global threat that poses a significant challenge to public health. From bacteria to viruses, drug-resistant infections are becoming more common, making treatment more difficult and leading to increased mortality rates.

The spread of drug-resistant bacteria and viruses is primarily due to the overuse and misuse of antibiotics and other drugs. Without proper prevention and treatment measures, infections that would normally be easily treatable become difficult, if not impossible, to control.

To combat this growing threat, we need to take a comprehensive approach that includes increased research and development of new drugs, better use of existing drugs, and greater awareness and education about the importance of proper antibiotic use. We must also invest in public health systems that can quickly detect and respond to drug-resistant infections, so that they can be treated effectively and quickly.

In conclusion, drug resistance is a complex problem that requires a multifaceted approach to solve. Only through collaboration and cooperation can we hope to defeat this growing global threat.