drum brake的音标是[ˈdrʌm ˈbeɪk],翻译为“鼓式刹车”的意思。
速记技巧:drum和brake两个单词的拼写较为复杂,drum可以联想到鼓,brake是刹车的意思,两个单词结合可以快速记住。
Drum brake(鼓式刹车)的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“drum”和“brake”,意为“鼓”和“制动”。
变化形式:复数形式“drum brakes”或“brake drums”,过去式“drummed”或“braked”,现在分词“drumming”或“braking”。
相关单词:
disc brake(盘式刹车):这个词是由“disk”(盘)和“brake”(刹车)组成的,指的是一种常见的刹车系统,通常由金属盘和刹车片组成。
parking brake(驻车刹车):这个词是由“park”(停车)和“brake”(刹车)组成的,指的是一种用于停车或驻车的刹车系统,通常需要手动操作。
brake pad(刹车片):这个词是由“brake”(刹车)和“pad”(垫片)组成的,指的是刹车系统中的摩擦材料,用于与刹车盘或鼓摩擦。
brake fluid(刹车油):这个词是由“brake”(刹车)和“fluid”(油)组成的,指的是用于传递刹车力的液体。
brake line(刹车线):这个词是由“brake”(刹车)和“line”(线)组成的,指的是连接刹车踏板和刹车卡钳的线。
brake housing(刹车壳):这个词是由“brake”(刹车)和“housing”(壳)组成的,指的是刹车系统的外壳。
brake caliper(刹车卡钳):这个词是由“caliper”(卡钳)和“brake”(刹车)组成的,指的是用于夹紧刹车碟或鼓的机械装置。
brake adjustment(刹车调整):这个词指的是对刹车系统进行调整,以确保其性能和安全性。
brake failure(刹车失效):这个词指的是刹车系统无法正常工作或失效的情况。
以上这些单词都是与鼓式刹车相关的词汇,描述了其不同的组成部分、工作方式以及调整和故障情况。
常用短语:
1. drum brake system
2. drum brake pads
3. apply the brakes
4. brake pad replacement
5. brake adjustment
6. hydraulic brake system
7. emergency brake
双语例句:
1. The car"s drum brakes were applied to slow down under emergency circumstances. (紧急情况下,汽车使用鼓式刹车减速。)
2. The mechanic is adjusting the brakes to ensure maximum safety. (机械师正在调整刹车,以确保最大安全性。)
3. The brake pads on my car need replacement, it"s time to take it to the repair shop. (我的车刹车片需要更换了,是时候把它带到修理店了。)
4. The hydraulic brake system is a complex mechanism that ensures safe stopping. (液压刹车系统是一个复杂的机制,可以确保安全停车。)
5. Emergency braking is necessary when there is insufficient distance between vehicles. (当车辆之间的距离不足时,紧急刹车是必要的。)
英文小作文:
Drum brakes are a crucial component of a vehicle"s braking system, ensuring safe and effective stopping in emergency situations. When a driver applies the brakes, the drum brakes work by friction, slowing down the vehicle through the rubbing of brake pads against the drum. Over time, however, these pads can become worn down, reducing their effectiveness and potentially leading to accidents. It is therefore essential to regularly check and maintain the drum brakes to ensure they are functioning properly and safely. Additionally, the hydraulic system that powers the drum brakes must be maintained to ensure proper functioning and safe stopping distances between vehicles. By taking care of these essential components of the braking system, drivers can reduce the risk of accidents and increase their safety on the road.
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