drunk

drunk的音标是[drʌŋk]，基本翻译是醉的。速记技巧可以是“嘟哝”发音类似于drunk，同时“嘟哝”还有喝醉说话不清的意思。

drunk的英文词源：

drunk这个词来自古英语单词druncen，它又来自中古英语的druncen或drunken，这些词都源自拉丁语的drunx，意为“醉酒”。

变化形式：

drunk作为形容词，其变化形式是drunken。作为动词，其过去式和过去分词形式为drunk，现在分词形式为drunk。

相关单词：

1. drunkenness：醉酒状态，酒醉。

2. drunkenly：醉醺醺地。

3. sober-minded：清醒的，头脑清醒的。

4. sober-up：清醒，使清醒。

5. under the influence of alcohol：酒后，酒醉。

6. alcoholism：酗酒，酒瘾。

7. alcohol：酒精，乙醇。

8. intoxicated：陶醉的，醉酒的。

9. inebriate：醉酒的人，使人陶醉的事物。

10. inebriation：醉酒，陶醉。

在英语中，drunk这个词及其相关词义表达了人类对酒精的使用和对其影响的理解和描述。这个词及其变化形式在英语中广泛使用，并被用来描述各种与酒精使用相关的情境和状态。

常用短语：

1. get drunk

2. drunk and disorderly

3. drunk driving

4. drunk and sick

5. drunk on/with alcohol

6. drunk in one"s boots

7. drunk as a rat

例句：

1. He got drunk and ended up in a fight.

2. She was so drunk and disorderly that she couldn"t even stand up.

3. He was drunk driving and ended up in jail.

4. I was so drunk and sick that I couldn"t even get out of bed.

5. She was drunk on champagne and dancing all night.

6. I woke up the next morning with a hangover and my head in my hands.

7. I was so drunk that I didn"t even remember what happened last night.

英文小作文：

Drinking alcohol in moderation is a fun way to celebrate special occasions, but too much alcohol can have negative effects on your health and behavior. I remember the last time I got drunk, I ended up singing in the street and making a fool of myself. It was embarrassing, but it taught me a valuable lesson about drinking responsibly.

On the other hand, alcohol can also be a social lubricant that helps people connect with each other. At parties or gatherings, drinking alcohol can make people more relaxed and sociable, which can lead to interesting conversations and new friendships. However, it"s important to remember to drink responsibly and not to drive after drinking alcohol, as it can have serious consequences for your health and safety.

In conclusion, alcohol has both positive and negative effects, and it"s important to use it responsibly to avoid negative consequences.