dry cleaning

dry cleaning的音标为["draɪ ˈkrɪnɪŋ]，基本翻译为“干洗”，速记技巧为：dry-clean。

Dry cleaning这个词的词源可以追溯到19世纪，当时这个词最初是在美国使用的，指的是一种清洁和保养纺织品的方法，这种方法主要使用石油溶剂来去除污渍和污垢。

dry cleaning这个词的变化形式主要有两种，一种是dry-clean，主要用于口语中，表示清洁或清洗的动作；另一种是“干洗”，是dry-cleaning的缩写形式。

相关单词方面，除了dry cleaning和dry-clean之外，还有以下一些：

1. detergent - 清洁剂，与溶剂相对应，用于清洁和洗涤的化学物质。

2. solvent - 溶剂是一种能够溶解物质或化合物，使其成为可以被液体或气体等其他物质转移的形态的物质。

3. stain - 污渍，指任何一种污垢或污迹，通常需要清洗才能去除。

4. soiled - 弄脏的，被弄污的，形容纺织品或衣物等物品的状态。

5. spot - 斑点，污点，指纺织品或衣物等物品上小的污渍或污迹。

6. cleaning - 清洁，清洗，指进行清洁或清洗的行为或过程。

7. laundry - 洗衣房，指进行洗衣和烘干等清洁工作的场所或机构。

8. pressing - 熨烫，指用熨斗等工具使纺织品平整的过程。

9. wiping - 擦拭，指用布或其他工具轻轻擦拭物体表面或去除污垢的过程。

10. dirt - 污垢，指任何不干净的物质，包括灰尘、泥土、污渍等。

常用短语：

1. dry-clean only

2. dry-cleaning service

3. take to the dry cleaners

4. have it dry-cleaned

5. send to the dry cleaners

6. at the dry cleaners

7. have your clothes cleaned

双语例句：

1. I had my suit dry-cleaned and it looks brand new. （我把西装送到干洗店清洗，它看起来就像新的一样。）

2. Can you recommend a good dry-cleaning service in the area? （你能推荐一下这个地区好的干洗店吗？）

3. I"ll take my clothes to the dry cleaners as soon as I get back from vacation. （我假期回来后就把衣服送到干洗店。）

4. I"m sorry, but I can"t have my leather jacket dry-cleaned. （对不起，我不能把皮夹克送到干洗店清洗。）

5. Can you do a spot check on my clothes before they are sent to the dry cleaners? （你能在衣服被送到干洗店之前检查一下吗？）

6. I"ll take my clothes to the local dry cleaner and hope for the best. （我会把衣服送到当地的干洗店，希望一切都能如愿。）

7. I prefer to do my own laundry and avoid dry cleaning whenever possible. （我更喜欢自己洗衣服，尽量避免使用干洗。）

英文小作文：

Dry cleaning is a common service that many people use regularly. It involves cleaning clothes using special chemicals that do not damage the fabric or color of the clothes. Dry cleaning is usually done by professional cleaners who use specialized equipment and procedures to ensure that the clothes are cleaned properly and returned to their original condition.

However, not all clothes can be dry cleaned. Some materials, such as leather, suede, and delicate fabrics, may be damaged by the chemicals used in dry cleaning. Therefore, it is important to check the label of the clothes before sending them to the dry cleaners to ensure that they are suitable for cleaning and will not be damaged during the process.

In addition, some people prefer to do their own laundry and avoid dry cleaning whenever possible. They believe that doing their own laundry saves money and time, and also ensures that their clothes are cleaned properly and according to their preferences. However, if you have special clothes that need to be cleaned carefully, it is always best to entrust them to a professional cleaner for safe and effective cleaning.