drawbridge

drawbridge的音标为[ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ] ，基本翻译为“吊桥”，速记技巧为：吊桥（drawbridge）收起来时可以看作是一个“D”。

Drawbridge: 词源来自古英语draw-（拉）和-bridge（桥），因此drawbridge意为“可移动的桥”。变化形式有名词形式drawbridge和动词形式draw over/across。相关单词有bridge（桥），overpass（天桥），tunnel（隧道），passover（通过），across（横跨），drawdown（下降），drawback（回扣），drawback（退回），drawback（缺点），drawback（拉下）。

例如，tunnel这个词可以用来描述地下通道，而drawback可以用来描述某种事物的不利方面。同时，drawbridge这个词也可以用来描述一种特殊的桥梁结构，需要人工移动才能开启或关闭。

总之，drawbridge这个词源和相关单词可以反映出英语词汇的多样性和变化性，同时也体现了人类文明的发展和进步。

常用短语：

1. drawbridge is raised

2. drawbridge is lowered

3. cross the drawbridge

4. raise the drawbridge

5. lower the drawbridge

6. drawbridge operator

7. operate the drawbridge

双语句子：

1. The drawbridge is being raised now. 现在正在升桥。

2. Can you tell me how to operate the drawbridge? 你能告诉我怎么操作这座吊桥吗？

3. We crossed the drawbridge in a hurry this morning. 今天早上我们匆忙地过了吊桥。

4. The drawbridge operator was late for work this morning. 吊桥操作员今天早上上班迟到了。

5. The drawbridge operator is very skilled at his job. 吊桥操作员非常擅长他的工作。

6. The drawbridge is closed for the night. 吊桥在晚上关闭了。

7. The drawbridge operator was fired for negligence. 吊桥操作员因疏忽而被解雇。

英文小作文：

The Drawbridge is a symbol of history and mystery, especially in rural areas where it is still used to control access to a river or lake. It is a structure that raises and lowers to allow passage or close off access, depending on the needs of the community.

When I think of the drawbridge, I remember my childhood visits to a nearby village where I would watch as the bridge was raised to prevent flooding or to keep out intruders. It was a time when life was simpler and more connected to nature, and I am grateful for the experience it gave me.

Nowadays, with modern technology and engineering, we have many other ways to control access, but the drawbridge still retains a special place in our imaginations and memories. It reminds us of a time when we relied on nature and our own ingenuity to survive, and it reminds us of the beauty and wonder of history and tradition.