emmetropic的音标为[ɪˈmɜːmtrəpɪk] ,基本翻译为“正视距的;正视力的”,速记技巧为“emmetrop(e) + optic(e) = 视力正常的”。
Emmetropic的词源:
Emmetropic这个词来源于希腊语emmetros(近视)和rhopodos(远视),表示的是一种眼睛状态,即既不近视也不远视,是理想的矫正视力。
变化形式:
在英语中,emmetropic可以通过添加前缀或后缀进行词形变化,例如:
- emmetropia:表示“正视”或“正常视力”。
- myopia emmetropia: 表示“近视和远视正常视力”。
- ametropia:表示“屈光不正”或“视力不良”。
相关单词:
1. presbyopia:老视,即随着年龄增长而出现的近距离视力下降。
2. hyperopia:远视,即看远处物体模糊。
3. astigmatism:散光,即光线在眼球内分散或集中,导致视力模糊。
4. presbyopic:老视性的,指与年龄相关的视力问题。
5. astigmatic:散光性的,指视力问题与散光有关。
6. hypermetropia:远视性近视,指既有远视又有近视的症状。
7. astigmatism of accommodation:调节性散光,指与调节有关的一种散光。
8. accommodation:调节,指眼睛为了看清近距离物体而改变焦距的过程。
9. accommodation failure:调节失败,指无法正常调节焦距以看清近距离物体。
10. refractive error:折射误差,指眼睛的屈光状态异常,导致光线聚焦不准确,从而影响视力。
常用短语:
1. corrective surgery
2. presbyopia
3. accommodation
4. accommodation control
5. multifocal lens
6. monovision
7. intraocular lens
双语例句:
1. I had emmetropic surgery on my eyes and now I can see clearly. (中文:我做了矫正手术,现在我的视力很好。)
2. Presbyopia is a common problem for people as they age. (中文:随着年龄的增长,老花眼是一个常见的问题。)
3. Accommodation control is used to adjust the lens to focus on near objects. (中文:调节控制用于调整镜片以聚焦于近处的物体。)
4. Multifocal lenses are used for people who need to see both near and far objects. (中文:多焦点镜片用于需要同时看近处和远处的物体的人。)
5. Monovision is a common treatment for presbyopia. (中文:单视术是老花眼的常见治疗方法。)
6. Intraocular lenses are used to replace damaged lenses in the eye. (中文:用眼内镜来替换受损的镜片。)
7. The surgery was successful and I am now able to see clearly without glasses or contacts. (中文:手术很成功,我现在不用眼镜或隐形眼镜就能看得清清楚楚。)
英文小作文:
My Eyesight My Eyesight is very important to me, and I take good care of them by wearing glasses and contacts when necessary. However, with age, my eyesight has become a bit troublesome because of presbyopia. I have been experiencing difficulty seeing things up close and far away at the same time, which has caused me to rely on my glasses or contacts more often than I would like to. But now, thanks to corrective surgery, my eyesight has improved significantly and I am able to see clearly without glasses or contacts. I am very grateful for this surgery because it has given me back my independence and confidence in my eyesight. I hope that everyone can experience the same thing and have clear vision for a lifetime.
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