empyema

empyema的音标是["empaɪəmiːəʊ]；基本翻译是脓胸；速记技巧可以使用词根记忆法，即emp（充满）+ ye（表示“液体”）+ oma（表示“场所”）→充满液体的场所→脓胸。

Emphysema这个词来源于拉丁语，其含义是“过度充气的肺”。它的变化形式包括emphysematous（充气的，有肺泡壁扩张的），emphysemat（使充气），以及emphysema-like（类似肺气肿的）。

与emphysema相关的单词有：

1. Lung disease：肺部疾病 - emphysema是一种常见的肺部疾病，表现为肺泡过度膨胀。

2. Airway obstruction：气道阻塞 - emphysema可能导致气道阻塞，影响呼吸功能。

3. Respiratory failure：呼吸衰竭 - 严重的emphysema可能导致呼吸衰竭，需要呼吸机辅助呼吸。

4. Hyperinflation：过度膨胀 - 肺泡的过度膨胀是emphysema的主要特征之一。

5. Airway pressure：气道压力 - 气道压力升高是emphysema患者常见的体征之一。

6. Respiratory muscle fatigue：呼吸肌疲劳 - 由于肺泡过度膨胀，呼吸肌需要更努力地工作，导致呼吸肌疲劳。

7. Dyspnea：呼吸困难 - emphysema患者通常有呼吸困难的症状。

8. Congestion and fluid accumulation：充血和液体潴留 - emphysema可能导致肺部充血和液体潴留。

9. Exercise intolerance：运动不耐受 - 由于呼吸困难和肺泡过度膨胀，emphysema患者通常对运动有不耐受。

10. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 - emphysema是COPD的一种常见类型。COPD是一组以持续气流受限为特征的疾病，可能是由于吸烟或其他环境或遗传因素引起的。

Empyema:

常用短语：

1. empyema thoracis

2. empyema cavernous

3. drainage tube

4. drainage surgery

5. antibiotic therapy

6. thoracic drainage

7. follow-up examination

双语例句：

1. Empyema is a serious condition that requires immediate treatment.

2. After surgery, the patient must undergo regular follow-up examinations to ensure recovery.

3. Antibiotic therapy is crucial for reducing the risk of infection in empyema patients.

4. Thoracic drainage is necessary to remove excess fluid and improve patient comfort.

5. Successful treatment of empyema requires a team effort from doctors and patients alike.

6. Empyema can occur at any age, but is more common in older adults.

7. Empyema is a painful condition that can have a significant impact on a person"s quality of life.

英文小作文：

Title: Treating Empyema: A Team Effort

Empyema is a serious condition that requires immediate treatment to avoid serious complications. Successful treatment requires a team effort from doctors and patients alike, with close follow-up examinations to ensure recovery. Antibiotic therapy, thoracic drainage, and surgical drainage are commonly used treatment methods, but each patient is unique and requires individualized treatment plans. Patients must be informed of the condition and its treatment options, and must cooperate with doctors to achieve optimal outcomes. Empyema can occur at any age, but is more common in older adults, so it is important to be aware of this condition and take necessary precautions to avoid it.