encompassing

encompassing的音标是[ɪnˈkʌmpəsɪŋ]，翻译为“包括，包含”的意思。速记技巧是将其分解为en-com-pass-ing四个部分进行记忆。其中en表示“使…成为”，com表示“一起”，pass表示“通过”，ing表示动词的-ing形式，整体含义为“包括，包含”。

Encompassing的英文词源是“en-”（表示“使...”）+“compass”（圆规，圆周）→“使圆周化”→包括。

变化形式：复数形式为“encompassings”或“encompassments”，过去式为“encompassed”，过去分词为“encompassed”。

相关单词：

1. compass：圆规，圆周，包括。compasses可以表示多个圆规，因此可以表示范围广的事物。

2. encompass：包括，包围。这个词是encompassing的原型，表示将某物包括在内或包围起来。

3. encompassment：包括在内的事物，包围。这个词是由encompass和名词后缀-ment组成的，表示某物被包围或包含在内。

4. encompassingness：范围广，包罗万象。这个词是由encompassing和名词后缀-ness组成的，表示范围广或包罗万象的特点。

5. circumscribe：画圆，限定范围。这个词是由“circum-”（周围）和“scribe”（写）组成的，表示在周围写上界限或画出圆圈来限定范围。

6. surroundings：周围的环境，环境。这个词是由“surround”和“ings”组成的，表示周围的环境或围绕某物的部分。

7. boundary：边界，界限。这个词是由“bound”和“ary”组成的，表示边界或界限的位置。

8. extensive：广泛的，广阔的。这个词是由“ex-”（出）和“tensive”组成的，表示范围广或广阔的。

9. inclusive：包括在内的，包含的。这个词是由“in-”（在...之内）和“clusive”组成的，表示包括在内或包含在内的特点。

10. comprehensive：综合的，全面的。这个词是由“comprehend”（理解）和“ive”组成的，表示全面的理解或综合的特性。

常用短语：

1. encompassing the whole area

2. encompassing the surrounding area

3. encompassing a wide range of subjects

4. encompassing a broad perspective

5. encompassing a broad range of interests

6. encompassing a wide variety of experiences

7. encompassing a vast array of ideas

例句：

1. The city encompasses the surrounding countryside.

2. The report encompasses a wide range of issues affecting the industry.

3. Her research encompasses a broad range of disciplines.

4. The book encompasses a wide perspective on the topic.

5. Her interests encompass a vast array of experiences.

6. The film encompasses a myriad of ideas and themes.

7. The ocean encompasses all of us, and we are all encompassed by it.

英文小作文：

The ocean is an immense and encompassing entity that covers nearly half of our planet"s surface. It is a vast expanse that extends beyond the boundaries of our sight, and yet it is also a part of our daily lives, whether we are aware of it or not. The ocean is a source of life and sustenance for countless marine species, and it also plays a crucial role in the global climate system, regulating temperature and providing oxygen to the atmosphere.

However, the ocean is also a fragile and vulnerable entity, facing numerous threats from human activities such as pollution, overfishing, and climate change. We must recognize the importance of preserving and protecting our ocean, for it is our only hope for sustainable development and survival in the face of the challenges that lie ahead. By embracing sustainable practices and reducing our carbon footprint, we can ensure that future generations will be able to enjoy the wonders of the ocean that we have been blessed with.