endarterectomy

endarterectomy的音标为[ɪn"dɑːrteərɪktəm]，基本翻译为“内膜切除术”，速记技巧为“end+artery+ectomy”。

Endarterectomy这个词源于希腊语单词“end”和“arteria”，意为动脉切除手术。其变化形式包括名词形式，如endarterectomy和endarterectomies，以及动词形式，如endarterectomize。

相关单词：

Endarterectomy：动脉切除手术，是一种常见的血管外科手术，用于治疗严重的动脉硬化。

Endarteritis：动脉炎，是一种血管疾病，通常与动脉硬化有关。

Arteriosclerosis：动脉硬化，是一种血管疾病，通常与年龄、高血压、高胆固醇和其他心血管危险因素有关。

Atherosclerosis：动脉粥样硬化，是一种更严重的血管疾病，通常导致动脉阻塞和心脏病发作。

Aortic：主动脉的，与主动脉相关的。主动脉是人体最大的血管，连接心脏和身体的其他部分。

以上词汇都与血管健康和疾病有关，描述了人体内血管系统的结构和功能。这些词汇的出现也反映了医学科学在过去的几十年中的快速发展，使我们更深入地理解了人体内部的功能和疾病。

短语：

1. endarterectomy surgery

2. endarterectomy for stroke prevention

3. endarterectomy of the carotid artery

4. endarterectomy of the aortic arch

5. endarterectomy of the lower limb

6. endarterectomy of the coronary artery

7. endarterectomy of the renal artery

例句：

1. After undergoing endarterectomy surgery, he is now able to resume his normal activities without any pain or discomfort.

2. She underwent successful endarterectomy for stroke prevention and is now feeling much better.

3. The patient underwent endarterectomy of the aortic arch and is now recovering well.

4. After the endarterectomy of the lower limb, he is able to walk without any pain and is back to his normal routine.

5. The endarterectomy of the coronary artery has improved his heart function and he is now able to exercise more regularly.

6. The endarterectomy of the renal artery has helped him to control his blood pressure better and he is now feeling much better.

7. The procedure of endarterectomy is a highly specialized surgery that requires extensive training and expertise in vascular surgery.

英文小作文：

Endarterectomy: A Life-changing Procedure

Endarterectomy, a surgical procedure commonly performed in vascular surgery, can be a life-changing experience for patients. This procedure involves removing the atherosclerotic plaque from the artery to improve blood flow and reduce the risk of stroke or heart attack.

For many patients, endarterectomy can provide a new lease on life, allowing them to resume normal activities and live a healthy lifestyle without fear of future cardiovascular events. The surgery can also improve quality of life by reducing pain and discomfort caused by vascular disease.

However, endarterectomy is a highly specialized surgery that requires extensive training and expertise in vascular surgery. It is recommended that patients undergo this procedure only in hospitals and centers with a strong track record of successful outcomes and low complication rates.

In conclusion, endarterectomy can be a life-changing procedure that offers hope and a new lease on life to patients with severe vascular disease. With proper preparation and care, patients can expect a successful outcome and a return to their normal routines and activities.