endocardium

endocardium的音标是[ɪn"dɑːkərmɪ]，基本翻译是心内膜，速记技巧是“心内”谐音记忆。

Endocardium这个词源自拉丁语，其词源为“endo”（内）和“cardia”（心脏）。它的意思是“心脏的内层”。

变化形式：在英语中，endocardium的形式没有太大变化，基本保持不变。

相关单词：

1. myocardium - “心脏的外层”，这个词源自“myo”（肌肉）和“cardia”（心脏）。

2. ventricle - “心室”，这个词源自拉丁语“venter”（胃），用来描述心脏中的主要肌肉组织。

3. atrium - “心房”，这个词源自拉丁语“atrium”（大厅），用来描述心脏中的非主要肌肉组织。

4. aortic - “主动脉的”，这个词源自拉丁语“aorta”（主血管）。

5. valvula - “瓣膜”，这个词源自拉丁语“valva”（门）。

6. ventriculogram - “心室图”，这个词由“ventricle”（心室）和“gram”（图）组成，用来描述心脏的影像学检查。

7. endocardial - “心内膜的”，这个词由“endocardium”（心内膜）和“al”（的）组成，用来描述心脏内层的特定部位。

8. endocarditis - “心内膜炎”，这是一个疾病名称，由“endo”（内）和“carditis”（炎症）组成，指的是心脏内层的炎症。

9. endocardial cushion - “心内膜垫”，这是一个解剖结构名称，由“endocardium”（心内膜）和“cushion”（垫）组成，位于心室壁内。

10. endocardial remnant - “心内膜残留物”，这是一个医学术语，指的是在心脏发育过程中残留的心内膜组织。

Endocardium: An Introduction

短语:

1. epicardium - 心脏外膜

2. endocardium - 心脏内膜

3. myocardium - 心肌

4. aortic valve - 主动脉瓣

5. mitral valve - 二尖瓣

6. tricuspid valve - 三尖瓣

7. pulmonary valve - 肺动脉瓣

例句:

1. The epicardium is a protective layer over the heart muscle, while the endocardium is the innermost layer of the heart, providing a protective barrier against blood clots and infection.

2. The aortic valve is a crucial part of the heart"s circulatory system, regulating blood flow from the aorta to the rest of the body.

3. The mitral valve plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of pressure within the heart, allowing oxygen-rich blood to be pumped to the rest of the body.

4. The tricuspid valve is responsible for regulating blood flow from the right atrium to the right ventricle, ensuring efficient oxygen transport throughout the body.

5. The pulmonary valve controls blood flow from the right ventricle to the lungs, ensuring oxygen-rich blood is delivered to the lungs for re-oxygenation.

6. The endocardium is constantly under pressure from blood flow and is prone to damage from blood clots and infection.

7. Understanding the structure and function of the endocardium is crucial for maintaining heart health and preventing cardiovascular disease.

英文小作文:

My Heart"s Innermost Guardian: The Endocardium

The endocardium, often overlooked in favor of its more prominent outer layer, the epicardium, plays a crucial role in maintaining heart health and preventing cardiovascular disease. Its delicate structure and constant exposure to blood flow make it prone to damage from blood clots and infection, highlighting the importance of regular check-ups and healthy lifestyle habits.

The endocardium acts as a protective barrier against blood clots and infection, preventing harmful substances from entering the heart muscle and causing damage. It also regulates blood flow within the heart, ensuring efficient oxygen transport throughout the body. Understanding its structure and function is essential for maintaining heart health and preventing future complications.

From aortic valves that regulate blood flow to mitral valves that maintain pressure balance, each valve in the heart plays a vital role in ensuring the heart"s pumping action is effective and efficient. However, it is the endocardium itself that provides the foundation for these valves, shaping their structure and function.

In conclusion, the endocardium is an integral part of the heart"s innermost layer that deserves recognition for its crucial role in maintaining heart health. Understanding its structure and function is essential for maintaining heart health and preventing future cardiovascular disease complications.