endometriosis

endometriosis的音标为[ɪn"demɪəʊsɪəʊs]，基本翻译为“内异症”，速记技巧为“内异症=内+异症”。

Endometriosis这个词的词源可以追溯到希腊语，其中“endo”表示内部，“metro”表示周期，所以这个词的含义是内部周期性的组织。它的变化形式主要有复数形式endometrioses，过去式和过去分词形式metroendosed，现在分词形式metroendos。

相关单词：

1. endometrium - 子宫内膜，这个词是由endometriosis和拉丁词根dorsum（背部）结合而成的，表示子宫内膜是位于子宫内壁的“背部”组织。

2. menstruation - 月经，这个词是由拉丁词menstruus和拉丁词动词词根ation结合而成的，表示周期性的“流淌”或“流出”。

3. ectopic - 异位，这个词来源于希腊词根ek-（离开）和topos（位置），表示离开正常位置。这个词可以用于描述子宫内膜异位症的异位位置。

4. metrorrhagia - 经期延长，这个词是由meta（变化）和rhegma（流出）结合而成的，表示周期性出血的异常变化。

5. dysmenorrhea - 痛经，这个词是由dys-（坏）和menstruum（月经）结合而成的，表示月经期间的疼痛。

6. ecto - 外分泌腺，这个词是由ecto-（外部）和gland（腺体）结合而成的，表示分泌液体的外部腺体。

7. ectogenesis - 胚胎外发育，这个词是由ecto-（外部）和genesis（起源）结合而成的，表示胚胎发育的外部因素。

8. ecto- - 外面的，这个词是由ecto-（外部）和-前缀构成，表示在外部的。

9. ectomorph - 瘦长型身材，这个词是由ecto-（外部）和morph（形状）结合而成的，表示身体形状为瘦长型的个体。

10. endocrinology - 内分泌学，这个词是由endo-（内部）和-crine（产生）和-logy（学科）结合而成的，表示研究内分泌系统的学科。

短语：

1. endometriosis diagnosis

2. endometriosis treatment

3. endometriosis symptoms

4. endometriosis pain

5. endometriosis surgery

6. endometriosis risk factors

7. endometriosis prevention

例句：

1. She was diagnosed with endometriosis and underwent surgery.

2. Endometriosis causes severe pain and can affect a woman"s quality of life.

3. He had suffered from endometriosis for years and now he"s finally getting treatment.

4. She experiences severe pain every month from endometriosis and it"s affecting her work and social life.

5. Endometriosis is a common condition that can be managed with surgery or medication.

6. Women who smoke are at higher risk for developing endometriosis.

7. We need to raise awareness of endometriosis and encourage women to seek early diagnosis and treatment.

英文小作文：

Title: "Endometriosis: A Painful Condition"

Endometriosis is a condition that affects women"s health and quality of life. It causes severe pain and can lead to other symptoms such as fatigue, depression, and anxiety. Many women are reluctant to seek help because of the stigma associated with this condition, but it is important to recognize that it is a treatable condition that can improve with diagnosis and treatment.

If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of endometriosis, it is recommended to seek medical attention as soon as possible. A doctor can diagnose the condition and provide appropriate treatment options, including medication, surgery, or counseling. By seeking early diagnosis and treatment, women can reduce the pain and discomfort associated with this condition and improve their overall health and well-being.