endoscopy

endoscopy的音标为[ɪnˈdɒskəpi]，基本翻译为内窥镜术，速记技巧为“in-do-scope”。

内窥镜（endoscopy）这个词源于希腊语，其中“endo”表示“内部”，“skopein”表示“观察”。它的主要组成部分是“内窥镜设备”，用于观察人体内部器官。

变化形式：在英语中，endoscopy的复数形式是“endoscopies”，过去式和过去分词形式是“endoscopied”，现在分词形式是“endoscoping”。

相关单词：

1. laparoscopy：腹腔镜检查，是一种使用内窥镜进行腹部手术的方法。

2. colonoscopy：结肠镜检查，用于检查结肠的健康状况。

3. bronchoscopy：支气管镜检查，用于检查支气管的健康状况。

4. otoscopy：耳镜检查，用于检查耳朵的健康状况。

5. ophthalmoscopy：眼底镜检查，用于观察眼睛的内部结构。

6. hysteroscopy：宫腔镜检查，用于检查子宫的健康状况。

7. gastroscopy：胃镜检查，用于观察胃部健康状况。

8. urethroscopy：尿道镜检查，用于检查尿道健康状况。

9. rhinoscopy：鼻镜检查，用于检查鼻腔健康状况。

10. otolaryngoscopy：耳鼻喉内窥镜检查，是一种综合使用各种内窥镜对耳鼻喉部位进行检查的方法。

常用短语：

1. endoscopic surgery

2. laparoscopic surgery

3. colonoscopy

4. bronchoscopy

5. cystoscopy

6. hysteroscopy

7. arthroscopy

双语例句：

1. The patient underwent an endoscopic examination to identify the cause of their symptoms.

2. The surgeon performed a laparoscopic surgery to remove the tumor.

3. The doctor inserted a colonoscope to examine the patient"s digestive system.

4. The patient had a bronchoscopy to investigate their chronic cough.

5. The surgeon performed a cystoscopy to identify the source of bleeding in the bladder.

6. The athlete had an arthroscopy to repair their torn ligaments.

7. The doctor used a hysteroscope to examine the patient"s uterine cavity.

英文小作文：

Endoscopy is a crucial tool in modern medicine, allowing doctors to examine and treat various internal organs with precision and efficiency. From colonoscopies to laparoscopic surgeries, endoscopy has revolutionized the way we diagnose and treat diseases, making it possible for patients to recover faster and with fewer complications. From identifying tumors to repairing torn ligaments, endoscopy has become an essential part of modern healthcare. I believe that with continued advancements in technology, endoscopy will continue to play an increasingly important role in the treatment of various diseases and conditions.