enfranchisement

enfranchisement的音标是[ɪnˈfræntʃɪzəm]，意思是“解放；给予公民身份”。速记技巧是将其划分为音节，注意重音和语调。

Enfranchisement这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“enfranchis”和“mentis”，意为“解放”或“释放”。它的主要变化形式是复数形式“enfranchisements”，表示一系列的解放或释放。

相关单词：

1. Freedom：这个词与enfranchisement密切相关，因为它们都表示自由或解放。Freedom源自拉丁语“liberty”，意为“自由”。

2. Liberty：这个词也是与enfranchisement相关的，它源自拉丁语“liber”，意为“自由人”或“自由”。

3. Emancipation：这个词表示解放或释放，源自拉丁语“emancipus”，意为“独立的”或“解脱的”。

4. Reform：这个词表示改革或改进，与enfranchisement也有关联，因为它涉及到对不公正或不合理的事情进行改变。Reform源自拉丁语“reformare”，意为“重新塑造”。

5. Independence：这个词表示独立或自主，与enfranchisement也有关联，因为它涉及到从外部控制或压迫中解放出来。Independence源自拉丁语“individuo”，意为“个体”。

6. Liberalism：这个词表示自由主义，与enfranchisement有密切关系，因为它强调个人自由和权利的重要性。Liberalism源自拉丁语“liberal”，意为“自由的”。

7. Enfranchisee：这个词表示被赋予自由的人，是enfranchisement的被动语态形式。

8. Enfranchisement Act：这个词表示赋予自由的法案或法律，是enfranchisement的正式用语形式。

9. Freedman：这个词表示被解放的人，是enfranchisement的衍生词。

10. Freedwoman：这个词表示被解放的女性，也是enfranchisement的衍生词。

常用短语：

1. enfranchise sb. 使某人获得选举权

2. disenfranchise sb. 使某人失去选举权

3. franchise tax 特权税

4. franchise rights 特权权利

5. franchisee 特许权获得者

6. franchise system 特许经营系统

7. franchisee agreement 特许经营协议

双语例句：

1. The government has decided to enfranchise the elderly citizens to enhance their sense of belonging.

政府决定赋予老年公民选举权，以增强他们的归属感。

2. The company has been disenfranchised by the market due to its poor performance.

由于业绩不佳，该公司已被市场剥夺了特权。

3. The franchise tax is levied on the profits of certain enterprises.

特权税是对某些企业的利润进行征收的。

4. The franchise rights of the company have been transferred to a new investor.

公司的特权权利已经转交给新的投资者。

5. The franchise system has been widely used in business operations.

特许经营系统在商业运营中得到了广泛应用。

6. The franchisee must comply with the agreement to maintain the brand image.

特许权获得者必须遵守协议，维护品牌形象。

7. The franchisee agreement should be carefully reviewed to ensure compliance with local laws and regulations.

应该仔细审查特许经营协议以确保符合当地法律和规定。

英文小作文：

The concept of enfranchisement is widely used in various fields, including politics, business, and social organizations. It refers to the process of giving someone the right to participate in decision-making or to exercise certain privileges or rights. In the political context, enfranchisement refers to the process of granting voting rights to citizens, which can enhance their sense of participation and belonging. On the other hand, disenfranchisement refers to the process of removing someone"s voting rights, usually due to their failure to comply with certain conditions or regulations. In business, franchising is a popular method of operation that allows a company to expand its brand and operations through a partnership with a franchisee who agrees to follow certain standards and procedures. The franchise system has become a popular way for businesses to grow and expand their customer base, while providing franchisees with opportunities to establish their own businesses and gain valuable experience. In conclusion, enfranchisement plays an important role in enhancing participation, fostering belonging, and promoting growth and development in various contexts.