engorge

engorge的音标为[ɪn"gɔːdʒ]，基本翻译为“使吃饱；吞食；使胀大”，速记技巧为“eng（吞）＋orge（吃）＝吞吃”。

Engorge这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“engorgere”，意为“填满，使过度膨胀”。它的变化形式包括过去式“engorged”，现在分词“engorging”以及形容词形式“engorged”。

相关单词：

1. Enormous（巨大的）：这个词直接来源于engorge，表示过度膨胀或巨大的。例如，“The enormous balloon filled the room with color and joy.”（这个巨大的气球给房间带来了色彩和欢乐。）

2. Engorgement（过度膨胀）：这个词表示物体过度膨胀或充盈的状态。例如，“The river"s water level had reached an historic engorgement, flooding the surrounding areas.”（河水水位达到了历史最高点，淹没了周围的地区。）

3. Engorgement（吞噬）：这个词表示吞噬或过度膨胀的过程。例如，“The creature engorged itself on the fresh prey.”（这个生物将新鲜的猎物吞噬殆尽。）

4. Engorger（吞噬者）：这个词表示吞噬或过度膨胀的人或物。例如，“The engorger was a voracious creature that could not stop eating.”（吞噬者是一个无法停止进食的贪婪生物。）

5. Engorgement crisis（过度膨胀危机）：这个词表示由于过度膨胀导致的问题或危机。例如，“The company"s financial engorgement crisis was caused by overspending and poor management decisions.”（公司的财务过度膨胀危机是由于过度消费和糟糕的管理决策导致的。）

以上这些单词都与engorge这个词源有着密切的联系，它们都表示物体过度膨胀、充盈或吞噬的状态或过程。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，并被用来描述各种不同的情境和情况。

常用短语：

1. engorge on/with

2. engorge sb/sth

3. engorge oneself on

4. engorge the supply

5. engorgement

6. engorgement of the spleen

7. engorgement of the liver

例句：

1. The lion engorged itself on the fresh carcass.

2. She was engorged with pride after winning the race.

3. The supply of food was engulfed by the floods.

4. The patient"s spleen was engorged with blood, causing severe pain.

5. After eating too much, I felt my stomach engorged and bloated.

6. The company"s profits have been engorged by a surge in sales.

7. The river"s overflow has engorged the surrounding fields with water.

英文小作文：

When I was a child, I often went to the countryside to help my grandparents with their farming work. One day, I saw a farmer with a big bucket of worms, which were used to feed the chickens and other animals on the farm. I was fascinated by the worms and decided to try my hand at catching some for myself. However, it was not easy as they were very fast and elusive, but finally I managed to catch a few and put them in my bucket. As I watched them engorge themselves on the food, I realized that they were very hungry and needed to eat to survive.

In life, we also face challenges and difficulties like these worms, but we must persevere and keep going until we succeed. Engorging ourselves on knowledge, experience and hard work, we can overcome any obstacle and achieve our goals in life.