evidences

evidences音标为[ɪˈvɪdɪəns]，基本翻译为“证据，证明”。

速记技巧：evidence可以分解为e、vi、di、ence，可以记为“eviews（观察）+diary（日记）+ence（性质、状态）”的形式，表示“证据”的意思。

以下是英文词源及其变化形式和相关单词的示例：

1. evidence - 词源：拉丁语“evidere”，意为“显示”或“证明”。变化形式：evident（明显的），evidential（证明的）。相关单词：evidence（证据），evidential（证据的）。

evident - 意为“明显的”，其变化形式为evidently（明显地），其相关单词为evidentness（明显性）。

evidential - 意为“证明的”，其变化形式为evidencing（证明），其相关单词为evidencium（证据）。

2. origin - 词源：拉丁语“origo”，意为“起源”或“开始”。变化形式：original（原始的），originate（起源）。相关单词：originality（原创性），originally（原始地）。

original - 意为“原始的”，其变化形式为originally（原始地），其相关单词为originalism（原始主义）。

originate - 意为“起源”，其变化形式为originator（起源者），其相关单词为originatorship（起源者的地位）。

3. hypothesis - 词源：希腊语“hypo”（在…之下）和“thesis”（命题）结合而成，意为“在下面提出的命题”。变化形式：hypothetical（假设的），hypothesize（假设）。相关单词：hypothesisian（假设者）。

hypothetical - 意为“假设的”，其变化形式为hypothetically（假设地），其相关单词为hypotheticality（假设性）。

hypothesize - 意为“假设”，其变化形式为hypothesis（假设），其相关单词为hypotheticalization（假设化）。

4. culture - 词源：拉丁语“cultus”（耕作）和“ure”（土地）结合而成，意为“耕作的土地”。变化形式：cultivate（耕种），cultural（文化的）。相关单词：cultivator（耕种者）。

cultivate - 意为“耕种”，其变化形式为cultivated（耕种的），其相关单词为cultivation（耕种）。

cultural - 意为“文化的”，其变化形式为culturalism（文化主义），其相关单词为cultureless（无文化的）。

5. government - 词源：古英语“govern”和拉丁语“mentis”（头脑）结合而成，意为“头脑的统治”。变化形式：governmental（政府的），governance（统治）。相关单词：governance-maker（统治者）。

governmental - 意为“政府的”，其变化形式为governmentality（政府的性质），其相关单词为governmentalization（政府的形成）。

governance-maker - 意为“统治者”，其变化形式为governing-maker（统治者），其相关单词为governance-makership（统治者地位）。

以上这些词源及其变化形式和相关单词，可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用这些词汇。

常用短语：

1. evidence of ……的证据

2. in evidence 明显的

3. evidence against sb 对某人的证据

4. evidence of guilt 罪证的证据

5. evidence of success 成功的证据

6. evidence of wrongdoing 错误的证据

7. evidence of reliability 可信度的证据

例句：

1. The police have collected evidence of his guilt.

2. The evidence against him is overwhelming.

3. The evidence of success is that the company has doubled its profits.

4. The evidence of reliability is that the product has been tested and proven to work effectively.

5. The evidence of wrongdoing is that the company has been found to have engaged in unethical behavior.

6. The evidence of his innocence is that he has been cleared of all charges.

英文小作文：

The importance of evidence in legal proceedings

Evidence plays a crucial role in legal proceedings, as it provides the basis for proving the guilt or innocence of a person or entity. Without evidence, it is difficult to establish the truth of a matter, and therefore it is essential to collect and present reliable evidence in a fair and objective manner.

In a criminal case, the evidence may include witness statements, forensic reports, and other documents that provide information about the circumstances of the alleged offense. The evidence should be collected carefully and independently verified to ensure its authenticity and reliability. If the evidence is sufficient to prove the guilt of the accused, they may be convicted of the crime.

In a civil case, the evidence may include documents, witness statements, and expert opinions that provide information about the facts and circumstances of the case. The evidence should be collected and presented in a way that is fair and objective, and it should be subject to cross-examination to ensure its reliability and validity. If the evidence is sufficient to support the claim or defense, the parties may reach a settlement or go to trial based on the evidence.

In any case, it is essential to collect and present reliable evidence in a fair and objective manner to ensure that justice is served and that the rights of all parties are protected.