evildoing

evildoing的音标为[ˈiːvɪldɪŋ] ，基本翻译为“作恶，邪恶的行为或事情”。速记技巧可以考虑将其分解为“evil”（邪恶的）和“doing”（做）两部分记忆。

"Evildoing"这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语"maleficium"（意为“有害的行为”），它是由"malo"（意为“坏”）和"ficere"（意为“做”）两个词组合而成的。

变化形式：在英语中，"evil-doing"的形式较为常见，但也有一些变体，如"misdeed"（意为“不良行为”），"wrongdoing"（意为“不道德的行为”）等。

相关单词：除了上述提到的"misdeed"，还有"crime"、"guilt"、"sin"、"wickedness"、"iniquity"、"corruption"、"malice"、"iniquitous"等词都与"evil-doing"有某种程度的关联。这些词都表示道德或伦理上的负面行为，强调了这些行为的不正当性和有害性。

至于为什么这些负面行为被称为“evil”，这与基督教和伊斯兰教等宗教信仰中的原罪观念有关。这些信仰认为，人类天生具有原罪，而犯罪或不良行为则是原罪的表现，因此被称为“邪恶”或“邪恶行为”。这种观念在许多文化和语言中都有所体现。

常用短语：

1. evil deed

2. do evil

3. evil intention

4. evil act

5. wicked act

6. ill deed

7. wrongdoing

例句：

1. He committed an evil deed by stealing money from the bank.

2. She was accused of doing evil in the political circles.

3. His evil intention was exposed when he tried to bribe the witness.

4. The police caught him red-handed committing a wicked act.

5. They were punished for their wrongdoing by being expelled from school.

6. Evil acts like this will only lead to more pain and suffering for society.

7. We must stop doing wrong and start doing good to make a better world.

英文小作文：

标题：The Dangers of Evil Deeds

In this world, there are always some people who are driven by their own selfish desires and commit evil acts, causing harm and pain to others and society as a whole. These actions may seem to bring temporary satisfaction, but in the long run, they only lead to more problems and regrets. Evil acts not only harm the victims, but also damage the perpetrator"s reputation and credibility, leading to further social isolation and condemnation.

On the other hand, doing good deeds brings happiness and fulfillment to oneself and others. It is a way to make a positive contribution to society and create a better world for future generations. By helping others, we can build stronger relationships with them and create a more harmonious society. Therefore, it is important to choose righteous paths instead of evil ones, and strive to be a positive force in the world. Evil acts may seem like a way to gain power and influence in the short term, but in the long run, they only lead to more pain and regrets.