ex-的音标是[ɪkˈs] ,基本翻译是前缀,表示“前任”。速记技巧可以用谐音法记作“昔”,表示这个前缀可以修饰人或事物的前任或前任的人或事物。
英文词源:拉丁语 ex-(表示“出”或“外”)
变化形式:
1. 过去式:ex-
2. 过去分词:ex-
3. 现在分词:ex-
相关单词:
1. export/ˈekspɔːt/(出口) - 词源拉丁语 exportus,由 ex-(出)+ portus(港口)构成,表示“从港口运出”
2. exclude/ɪkˈskluːd/(排除) - 词源拉丁语 excludere,由 ex-(出)+ cludere(关闭)构成,表示“关闭在外部”
3. except/ɪkˈsept/(除了) - 词源古英语,由 ex-(出)+cept(拿)构成,表示“拿出去”
4. exit/ˈiːɡəʊt/(出口) - 词源古英语,由 ex-(出)+ it(走)构成,表示“走出去”
5. exterior/ɪkˈstɪərɪə(r)/(外部) - 词源拉丁语 exterior,由 ex-(外)+ terio(种植)构成,表示“种植在外面的”
6. express/ɪkˈspres/(表达) - 词源拉丁语,由 ex-(出)+ press(挤压)构成,表示“挤压出来”
7. excludev./ɪkˈskluːdv/(排外) - 词源英语,与 exclude 同源,但形式变化不同
8. excludeively/-ˌɪkˈskluːdvəslɪvɪə(r)/(排他地) - 词源英语,由 excludev. 派生而来
9. exceptively/-ˌɪkˈseptɪvli/(-地除外的) - 词源英语,与 except 相关,但形式变化不同
10. exteriorly/-ˌɪkstɪərɪə(r)lɪ/(-地外部的) - 词源英语,由 exterior 派生而来,表示在外部的特性或行为。
常用短语:
1. by the way 顺便问一下
2. at the same time 同时
3. as soon as 一…就…
4. both…and… 既…又…
5. call sb up 打电话给某人
6. come up with 想出
7. do one"s best 尽力
例句:
1. I"ll call you as soon as I get to the airport. 我一到机场就给你打电话。
2. Both you and your sister are talented in music. 你和你姐姐在音乐方面都有天赋。
3. Please come up with a new idea for our project. 请为我们的项目想出一个新主意。
4. I"ll do my best to help you with your studies. 我将尽我所能帮助你的学习。
5. At the same time, we must remember to prioritize our work. 同时,我们必须记住要分清工作的轻重缓急。
6. As soon as I get home, I"ll call you. 我一回家就给你打电话。
7. By the way, where did you get those beautiful flowers? 顺便问一下,那些漂亮的花是从哪里来的?
英文小作文:
My Favorite Season
Spring is my favorite season. The flowers bloom and the birds sing, making me feel happy and excited. I can also go out for walks and enjoy the fresh air and sunshine. At the same time, I can also plant some flowers and trees in my garden, which is also a great pleasure for me. Besides, there are many interesting activities in spring, such as spring festival and spring carnival, which make me feel full of energy and enthusiasm. I love spring because it brings me happiness and hope, and I hope it will never end.
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