exacerbation

exacerbation的音标是[ɪkˈzæsəˈbeɪʃn]，意思是恶化。其速记技巧是：ex-出去，as-as-加强，acerbate-使严重，出去加强某人，某人病情严重了，即恶化。

Exacerbation这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语ex-（表示“离开”）和acerb-（表示“苦涩的，激烈的”）组合而成。这个词的含义通常指的是加剧、恶化或加重的意思。

变化形式：在词形上，exacerbation在词尾上没有明显的变化，主要是在使用中根据语境和发音的需要进行轻微的变化。

相关单词：

1. Aggravate（加重，加剧）：这个词与exacerbate有着相似的含义，表示使情况变得更糟或加剧某种状况。

2. Worsen（恶化）：这个词直接来源于英语，表示使情况变得更糟或变得更为严重。

3. Intensify（加强，加剧）：这个词表示使某种情况变得更强烈或更激烈。

4. Exasperate（激怒，加剧）：这个词表示使某人的情绪变得激动或愤怒，同时也表示使某种情况变得更糟。

5. Ramp up（加剧，增强）：这个词表示使某种情况变得更糟或变得更激烈。

6. Exacerbated（加剧的）：这是一个形容词形式，表示已经加剧或恶化的状态。

7. Exacerbating（加剧的，使恶化的）：这是一个动词形式，表示加剧或使某种情况变得更糟的行为。

8. Exacerbatedly（加剧地）：这是一个副词形式，表示加剧地或强烈地。

9. Exacerbatingly（使恶化地）：这是一个副词形式，表示以使某种情况恶化为目的的行为或态度。

10. Exacerbation-inducing（导致加剧的）：这是一个名词形式，表示导致某种情况加剧的因素或行为。

以上这些单词都与exacerbation有着密切的联系，它们在语义和用法上都有一定的相似性。

exacerbation短语：

1. exacerbate the situation

2. exacerbate the problem

3. make matters worse

4. worsen the condition

5. compound the problem

6. add to the difficulties

7. make it worse

双语句子：

1. The illness exacerbated his condition.

病情加重了他的状况。

2. The bad weather exacerbated the traffic congestion.

恶劣的天气加剧了交通堵塞。

3. The news of her illness has exacerbated his feelings of helplessness.

她病情的消息加剧了他无助的感觉。

4. The delay in payment exacerbated our financial difficulties.

付款的延迟加剧了我们的财政困难。

5. The conflict between the two countries has been exacerbated by the recent events.

最近的事件加剧了两国之间的冲突。

6. The failure to solve the problem has exacerbated the situation.

问题没有得到解决，使情况变得更糟。

7. The company"s financial difficulties were exacerbated by the recent economic downturn.

公司最近的财政困难由于经济衰退而加剧。

英文小作文：

Exacerbating the Problem

Sometimes problems in life become worse when we try to ignore them or avoid them. A good example is a patient who is suffering from a serious illness but chooses to ignore it and engage in activities that may worsen their condition. This can lead to more complications and worsening of the condition, making it difficult for the patient to recover fully.

Similarly, a community may face a series of challenges that need to be addressed, such as environmental degradation, social conflicts, and economic disparities. If these challenges are not addressed promptly, they may exacerbate and become more difficult to handle.

In conclusion, we should not ignore or avoid problems that arise in our lives, but rather face them head-on and take appropriate action to address them as soon as possible. Only then can we hope to alleviate their impact and turn things around for the better.