examine

examine的音标为[ɪkˈzæmɪn]，基本翻译为“检查；调查；考试；检验”。速记技巧可以考虑使用词根记忆法，该词的词根为“in-”，表示“在内”，加上前缀“ex-”表示“出”，后缀-amine表名词，整个单词可以理解为“把内在的东西拿出来检查”。

Examine的英文词源：

Examine这个词源自拉丁语“examinare”，意为“检查，调查”。它的词根部分“in-”表示“在内，向内”，而“-aminare”表示“移动，移动到某处”。因此，“examine”可以理解为“在内移动，检查某物”。

变化形式：

Examine有三种词性，分别是动词、名词和形容词。作为动词时，它的意思是检查，调查；作为名词时，它的意思是考试；作为形容词时，它的意思是考试的。

相关单词：

1. examination - 考试，检查

2. investigate - 调查

3. inspect - 检查

4. exam - 考试

5. examined - 经过检查的

6. examiner - 考试官

7. examinedly - 仔细地

8. examenable - 可检查的

9. examina- - 考据，检查

10. examina-related - 与检查相关的

例如，“investigate”意为调查，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语“investigare”，意为“投入某物”，与“examine”一样都与“in-”和某种动作有关。而“inspect”意为检查，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语“inspectere”，意为“看”。这些单词都与“examine”有着密切的联系，并且在不同的语境中有着不同的含义和用法。

常用短语：

1. examine sth (仔细检查某物)

例句：The teacher examined the student"s homework carefully.

2. examine (v) sb (检查某人)

例句：The doctor examined my eyes after I complained of blurred vision.

3. examine (v) oneself (自我检查)

例句：I always examine myself before a test to ensure I know what I am doing.

4. be examined (被检查)

例句：The patient was examined by the doctor and prescribed some medicine.

5. examine (v) the possibility (检查可能性)

例句：We need to examine the possibility of changing our strategy to cope with the new situation.

6. under examination (在检查中)

例句：The student is currently under examination for cheating on his exam.

7. examine (v) evidence (检查证据)

例句：The defense lawyers were examining the evidence in the murder case.

英文小作文：

Examination is an essential part of learning and growth. It helps us identify our strengths and weaknesses, and enables us to improve accordingly. During examination, we are required to show our knowledge and skills in a specific subject or topic, and it is an opportunity to demonstrate our learning achievements.

However, examination can also be a stressful experience, especially if you are not confident about your performance or results. To overcome this, it is essential to prepare well in advance, study diligently, and maintain a positive mindset. At the same time, it is also important to remember that examination is just a tool to evaluate our learning progress, not the end of the journey. We should use it as a motivation to continue learning and improving our skills.