exanthem

exanthem的音标为[ɪkˈzænθəm]，基本翻译为“疹子”或“皮疹”。

速记技巧：可以将单词拆分为“ex-an-them”，其中“ex”可能表示“出现”，“an”表示“一个”，“them”表示“它们”，结合上下文进行记忆。

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Exanthem这个词来源于拉丁语，意为“出现、显现”。它的变化形式包括过去式exanthema、过去分词exanthema和现在分词exanthem。

相关单词：

Exanthema a. 疹状的；疹样的

Exanthematous a. 疹状的；疹样的，有疹的

Exanthematous disease 疹病；疹状疾病

Exanthematic a. 疹状的；疹样的

Exudative exanthem 渗出性疹子

Exudative exanthema 渗出性疹子

以上这些单词都与exanthem这个词源有关，它们描述了皮肤上出现的各种类型的疹子，包括但不限于红色斑疹、丘疹、疱疹等。这些疹子在医学上通常表示有病毒感染的可能，如麻疹、风疹、水痘等。这些疾病在儿童中较为常见，但也可能在成人中发生。

exanthem常用短语：

1. cutaneous exanthem

2. generalized exanthem

3. exanthem subitum

双语例句：

1. A 3-day-old baby had a cutaneous exanthem on its chest. 三天的婴儿胸部出现皮疹。

2. A generalized exanthem appeared on her body after she had a fever. 她发烧后全身出现皮疹。

3. Exanthem subitum usually occurs in children under 5 years old. 幼儿急疹多发生于五岁以下小儿。

英文小作文：

Exanthem is a common skin disease that appears as red spots on the skin. It usually affects children under the age of five, but it can also occur in adults. The spots usually appear suddenly and last for a few days to a few weeks. Although it is not serious, it can be uncomfortable and embarrassing for children to have it. However, it is a self-limiting disease and usually goes away on its own without any treatment.

Exanthem is also a good opportunity to teach children about the importance of hygiene and washing hands frequently to prevent infections. It is also a good opportunity to remind parents to take their children to the doctor promptly if they have any concerns about their health.