excess death

excess death的音标是[ɪkˈses dɪəθ]，基本翻译是超额死亡，速记技巧可以是e-x-e-s-s-d-e-a-t-h。

Excess death的英文词源：

Excess death来源于拉丁语“excessus”，意为超过、过量。这个词后来被引入英语，用来描述死亡超过正常水平的情况。

变化形式：

在英语中，excess death的形式主要为单数，但在某些情况下，它也可以作为名词的集合，表示死亡的过量。

相关单词：

1. Overdose（过量使用）：源自拉丁语“excessus”和“dose”，意为过量剂量。这个词常用于描述药物、酒精或其他物质的过量使用，可能导致死亡或严重后果。

2. Sudden death（突然死亡）：源自拉丁语“sudus”和“dius”，意为突然发生。这个词常用于描述意外或意料之外的死亡，通常与心脏病发作或其他紧急情况有关。

3. Natural death（自然死亡）：源自拉丁语“natura”和“dius”，意为自然发生。这个词常用于描述符合生物自然规律的死亡，与疾病或意外无关。

4. Accidental death（意外死亡）：源自拉丁语“accidere”和“dius”，意为意外发生。这个词常用于描述意外导致的死亡，如交通事故、火灾等。

5. Homicide（凶杀）：源自希腊语“homoios”（相似的）和“kidein”（杀死），意为相似地杀死。这个词常用于描述故意杀害他人的行为。

6. Suicide（自杀）：源自拉丁语“suo iure”（自己的法律），意为按照自己的意愿行事。这个词常用于描述自愿结束生命的行为。

7. Natural causes（自然原因）：源自拉丁语“causa naturalis”，意为自然的因素。这个词常用于描述非暴力死亡的原因，如心脏病发作、癌症等。

8. Excess mortality（超额死亡率）：源自excess death和mortality（死亡率），表示死亡率的过量或异常增加。这个词常用于描述由于社会、经济或环境因素导致的死亡人数超过正常水平的状况。

9. Excess burden（过重负担）：源自excess death和burden（负担），表示过量的死亡负担或压力。这个词常用于描述由社会问题、贫困、疾病等导致的高死亡率状况。

10. Death toll（死亡人数）：源自拉丁语“tollere”（抬起）和“mortis”（死亡），表示抬起的死亡人数或死亡总数。这个词常用于描述大规模事件或灾害导致的死亡人数。

短语：

1. excess death rate

2. excess mortality

3. excess death toll

4. excess mortality rate

5. excess death rate in a certain period

6. excess deaths caused by a certain factor

7. excess deaths due to natural disasters

例句：

1. The recent outbreak of the virus has caused a significant increase in excess deaths.

2. The economic recession has led to a significant rise in excess mortality rates across the country.

3. The war in the Middle East has resulted in a significant increase in excess death toll.

4. Excess deaths caused by the pandemic have been a serious concern for public health officials.

5. Natural disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes have caused a significant number of excess deaths.

6. The elderly population is particularly vulnerable to excess deaths due to natural causes.

7. The rise in pollution levels has led to an increase in the number of premature deaths and excess deaths.

英文小作文：

The Impact of Pandemic on Excess Deaths

The pandemic has had a significant impact on the global population, with many people losing their lives prematurely or experiencing long-term health issues due to the virus. Excess deaths, which are deaths that would not have occurred in a normal situation, have been a major concern for public health officials and researchers. The pandemic has led to a significant increase in the number of excess deaths, with many people succumbing to the virus before their time. This has had a profound impact on families and communities, causing immense grief and sorrow. It is essential to continue monitoring the impact of the pandemic on mortality rates and take necessary measures to mitigate its impact on public health.