excise tax

excise tax的音标为[ɪkˈsaɪz]（发音时请注意：-se发音为s-i-z），意思是“地方税”。基本翻译为“地方税”，速记技巧为：excise（发音为“e-sigh”，意为“切除”）+ tax（发音为“taks”，意为“税”）。

excise tax的英文词源：

excise tax来源于拉丁语，意为“切除、割除”，后来引申为“税收”。这个词的演变过程是从“切除”到“税收”，反映了税收的来源和性质。

变化形式：复数形式为excises taxes，过去式为excised，现在分词为excising。

相关单词：

1. duties关税：duty和excise tax都与税收有关，但duty更广泛地指各种进口税和出口税。

2. revenue收入：revenue是另一个与税收相关的词汇，通常指政府收入或公司收入。

3. levy征税：levy是动词形式，意为“征收、征税”，常用于军事或税收方面。

4. impost税赋：impost是另一个与税收相关的词汇，意为“赋税、税款”，通常指封建时代的税收。

5. imposition征税费：imposition是名词形式，意为“征收的费用、附加税费”，常用于描述不公平或不必要的税收。

6. taxation税收：taxation是一个复合词，意为“税收、对……征税”，是一个广泛使用的词汇。

7. excise duties and taxes on tobacco烟草的消费税：这个短语中的excise duties and taxes是excise tax和duties的并列形式，表示对烟草征收的税收。

8. excise tax exemption exemption from excise tax: 这个短语表示免除税收，其中excise tax是关键词。

9. excise tax rate tax rate for excise tax: 这个短语表示针对某项商品的税率，其中excise tax rate是关键词。

10. excise tax reform reform of excise tax: 这个短语表示对税收制度的改革，其中excise tax是关键词之一。

常用短语：

1. excise duty 货物税

2. excise stamp 印花税票

3. excise tax on tobacco 烟草税

4. excise tax on alcohol 酒类税

5. excise tax on cars 汽车税

6. excise tax on fuel 油料税

7. excise tax on income 所得税

双语例句：

1. The government levies a high excise duty on tobacco products to discourage people from smoking and chewing tobacco.

政府对烟草产品征收高额的消费税，以劝阻人们吸烟和嚼烟。

2. The excise stamp is used to collect excise tax on goods and services.

印花税票用于对商品和服务征收消费税。

3. The excise tax on alcohol is a crucial source of government revenue.

酒类消费税是政府收入的重要来源。

英文小作文：

Excise tax is a tax that is imposed by the government on goods or services that are considered harmful or addictive. It is usually imposed to discourage consumption of these goods or services and to raise revenue for the government.

One example of an excise tax is the tax on tobacco products, which is imposed to discourage people from smoking and chewing tobacco. Another example is the tax on alcohol, which is imposed to reduce the consumption of alcohol and its harmful effects on society.

Excise taxes are also imposed on cars, fuel, and income, among other things. These taxes help to fund government programs and services that are important for the well-being of the community. By imposing excise taxes, governments aim to encourage healthy and responsible consumption patterns and protect the public interest.