exclude

"exclude"音标为/ɪkˈskluːbd/，意思是“排除；除外；拒绝考虑”。

基本翻译为“排除在外的；不包括的”。

速记技巧可以将其拆解为“ex-”+“clue-”的形式，其中“ex-”表示“除去”，“clue”意为“线索”，整体表示“除去某物或某人，使其不包括在内”。

"exclude"这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语"excludere"，意为“驱逐”或“排除”。它的变化形式有过去式"excluded"和过去分词"excluded"。

相关单词：

1. "exclusion"（排除）：这个词是由"exclude"衍生出来的，表示排除在外的状态。

2. "excludes"（排除物）：作为名词，"excludes"指的是被排除在外的人或事物。

3. "excluding"（排除）：作为连词，"excluding"表示在某个情况下不包括某事或某人。

4. "excluded-list"（被排除的名单）：这个词通常用于指被排除在某个群体或计划之外的人或事物。

5. "excludability"（可排除性）：这个词指的是某物或某情况是否可以被排除在外。

6. "excludent"（排除词）：在法律和语言学中，某些词语被视为“excludent”或“excluders”，它们在某些情况下可以用来排除其他词语的含义。

7. "exclusionary"（排除性的）：这个词用来形容某种情况或政策具有排斥性。

8. "excludive"（排他性的）：这个词用来形容某种权利、特权或所有权具有排他性，即只能由特定的人或团体拥有。

9. "exclusionism"（排外主义）：这个词用来形容一种政治观点或立场，认为某个特定群体应该被排斥在外，通常是因为种族、宗教或其他身份因素。

以上这些单词都与"exclude"这个词有密切的关联，并且可以反映出英语语言中词义和用法的演变。每个单词都有其独特的含义和用法，丰富了英语词汇的多样性。

常用短语：

1. exclude from 排除

2. exclude possibility 排除可能性

3. exclude the possibility of 排除某事的可能性

4. exclude from consideration 排除在考虑之外

5. exclude from the equation 排除在方程之外

6. exclude from the list 排除在名单之外

7. exclude from the scope of 排除在范围之外

双语例句：

1. We excluded him from the discussion because he disagreed with our opinion. (我们把他排除在讨论之外，因为他不同意我们的观点。)

2. We must exclude the possibility of failure from our plan. (我们必须排除我们的计划中存在失败的可能性。)

3. The scientist excluded the possibility of extraterrestrial life from his research. (科学家在研究中排除了外星生命的可能性。)

4. The equation was calculated to exclude from consideration any possible errors. (这个方程被计算出来以排除任何可能的误差。)

5. She was excluded from the list of candidates for the job. (她被排除在候选名单之外。)

6. The decision was made to exclude from the scope of the project any items that were unnecessary or impractical. (决定把任何不必要或不实用的项目排除在项目范围之外。)

7. We need to be aware of any potential biases that could be excluded from our research methods. (我们需要意识到任何可能被排除在我们研究方法之外的潜在偏见。)

英文小作文：

Exclusion and Inclusion: A Reflection on Life and Experience

In life, we encounter situations where we are either excluded or included, and these experiences shape who we are and how we view the world. Exclusion can take many forms, such as being left out of a group activity, being denied a promotion at work, or being overlooked for a promotion in a competitive environment. On the other hand, inclusion is a positive experience where we are welcomed and supported by others, and it can bring about growth and development.

Exclusion can lead us to feel isolated and alone, but it can also serve as a catalyst for personal growth and self-discovery. It can push us to seek out new opportunities and experiences that we may have otherwise ignored or been afraid to pursue. Conversely, inclusion can bring about a sense of belonging and acceptance, and it can foster a sense of community and support among peers. It can encourage us to be our best self and to strive for our goals with confidence and courage.

In conclusion, exclusion and inclusion are both valuable experiences that shape our growth and development as individuals. By embracing both experiences, we can develop a more nuanced understanding of ourselves and the world around us, and we can emerge stronger and more resilient than ever before.