excommunicated

excommunicated的音标为[ɪkˈskjʊmɪkeɪtɪd]，基本翻译为“开除出教会”或“被逐出教会”，速记技巧为：ex-表示“除去，离开”。

excommunicated这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语excommunicatus，意为“被驱逐的，被开除的”。它的变化形式包括过去分词excommunicated，现在分词excommunicating和过去式excommunicated。

相关单词：

1. excommunication：驱逐，开除出教会，被开除出教会的人。这个词源于excommunicate，表示被开除出教会或宗教团体的行为。

2. excommunicative：开除出教会的，驱逐的。这个词由excommunicate派生而来，表示与开除出教会相关的行为。

3. excommunicate-out：开除出教会，驱逐出。这个词是由动词excommunicate加上out构成的名词形式，表示开除出教会或宗教团体的行为。

excommunicated这个词在英语中常用于描述某人或某组织被开除出教会或宗教团体的行为，这个词的出现也反映了宗教在英语国家中的重要地位。同时，这个词也体现了英语词汇的丰富性和多样性。

excommunicated短语：

1. be excommunicated from the church

2. be excommunicated for heresy

3. be excommunicated for apostasy

4. be excommunicated for immorality

5. be excommunicated for disobedience

6. be excommunicated for insubordination

7. be excommunicated for rebellion

双语例句：

1. He was excommunicated from the church for his heresy.

2. She was excommunicated for apostasy after leaving the church.

3. He was expelled from the club for being drunk and disorderly, and was also excommunicated for his immorality.

4. She was excommunicated for her unfaithfulness to her husband.

5. He was excommunicated for disobeying his parents" wishes.

6. She was excommunicated for insubordination and was forced to leave the company.

7. He was excommunicated for rebellion and was sentenced to death by the court martial.

小作文：Excommunication and Its ImpactExcommunication is a serious punishment in many religions and organizations, which can have a profound impact on individuals and communities. It can result in social isolation, loss of status, and even physical harm. Excommunication can also have long-lasting effects on individuals" spiritual development and can cause them to question their faith and belief systems. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider the reasons for excommunication and to ensure that it is carried out fairly and appropriately.