existent

exist的音标是[ɪgˈzɪstə(r)]，基本翻译是存在，生存。速记技巧是利用字母e和s的形状像倒立的人来帮助记忆。

英文词源：exist，词源为拉丁语ex-（出）+istere（去）→从外面去出来→存在。

变化形式：

1. present（存在的）：词根形式，直接由词源构成，表示“存在的”。

2. existing（存在的）：词缀形式，表示“存在的”，由exist加后缀-ing构成。

相关单词：

1. existence：存在，表示“存在”的意思。

2. existential：表示“存在的”的意思，常用于哲学、文学等领域。

3. existent：存在的，表示“存在的”的意思，常用于描述某个具体的存在物。

4. existibility：存在可能性，表示“存在的可能性”的意思。

5. existentialist：存在主义者，表示“存在主义”的持有者。

6. existentialism：存在主义，表示一种哲学思想，强调个体的存在和自由意志。

7. existentialistic：存在主义的，表示“存在主义”的形容词形式。

8. existentiality：存在性，表示“存在”的本质或特性。

9. existentialization：存在化，表示将某个事物或概念与存在联系起来的过程。

10. existentialize：使具有存在性，表示将某个事物或概念赋予存在的意义或价值。

常用短语：

1. exist in a state of

2. exist on (sth)

3. existential crisis

4. existentialist

5. existentialist philosophy

6. existentialist view of life

7. existentialist thought

例句：

1. She exists in a world of her own.

2. They exist on a very limited income.

3. He went through an existential crisis after the death of his wife.

4. She is an existentialist at heart.

5. The existentialist view of life is that we are responsible for our own happiness.

6. Existentialist thought has had a profound influence on modern philosophy and literature.

英文小作文：

Life is full of uncertainties and complexities, but I believe that we can find meaning and purpose in our lives by exploring our own existence and the world around us. We can do this by reflecting on our own thoughts and actions, asking ourselves what we value and why, and seeking to understand the world through critical thinking and open-mindedness. Through this process, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world, and find a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction in our lives. In the end, it is our own choices and actions that determine our happiness and meaning, not external factors or conditions. Therefore, it is important to be aware of our own existence and the world around us, and to make the most of our opportunities and resources to create a fulfilling life for ourselves.