expenditure

expenditure的音标是[ɪkˈspendɪʃə(r)]，基本翻译是“支出，花费”。速记技巧是：ex-前缀表示“出”；pend-词根表示“悬挂”；-iture名词后缀。

Expenditure这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“spendere”，意为“花费”。它的变化形式包括名词形式“expenditure”和动词形式“expending”。

相关单词：

1. Expense（花费）：这个词是由“expenditure”的名词形式“expenditure”演变而来，表示花费或开支。它通常指为了满足某种需求而花费的钱或资源。

2. Expense account（费用账户）：这个词是由“expense”和“account”组成的复合词，表示用于支付某项开支的账户。它通常指用于支付项目或活动费用的账户。

3. Spending（花费）：这个词是由“spend”演变而来，表示花费或消耗。它通常指为了满足某种需求而花费的钱或资源。

4. Spending spree（挥霍无度）：这个词表示过度地花费或浪费钱财，通常指个人或团体在一段时间内大量花费金钱的行为。

5. Expend（消耗）：这个词是由“expenditure”的动词形式“expending”演变而来，表示花费或消耗资源。它通常指为了满足某种需求而消耗的资源。

6. Expendable（可消耗的）：这个词表示可以消耗或用完的物品或资源，通常指那些不需要长期保存或使用的物品或资源。

7. Disbursement（支付）：这个词是由“dis-”（表示“分开”）和“spend”演变而来，表示分开发放的款项或支付。它通常指政府、公司或其他组织向个人或组织支付款项的行为。

8. Outlay（支出）：这个词来源于法语，表示花费或开支。它通常指为了满足某种需求而花费的钱或资源，与收入相对应。

9. Spending limit（开支限制）：这个词表示限制个人或团体的开支，以确保资金得到合理分配和使用。

10. Expense ratio（费用比率）：这个词表示某种费用在总成本中所占的比例，通常用于描述某项开支在总成本中所占的比例。

常用短语：

1. family expenditure 家庭支出

2. monthly/yearly expenditure 月/年度支出

3. increase expenditure 增加支出

4. reduce expenditure 减少支出

5. public expenditure 公共支出

6. private expenditure 私人支出

7. capital expenditure 资本支出

例句：

1. The family"s monthly expenditure has doubled since last year.

2. The government has increased public expenditure to tackle the economic crisis.

3. We must reduce our private expenditure to save for our future.

4. The company"s capital expenditure for next year has been planned.

5. The increase in public expenditure is a sign of economic growth.

6. The government"s decision to reduce expenditure has led to layoffs in the public sector.

英文小作文：

Expenditure is an important factor in our daily lives, whether it"s for personal or public use. It can be seen in various forms, such as income, savings, and debt. Expenditure refers to the amount of money we spend on various items and services, whether it"s food, housing, transportation, education, or entertainment. It"s a reflection of our financial status and how we manage our resources.

Expenditure can be a challenge for many people, especially when it comes to managing their finances effectively. However, it"s essential to be aware of our spending habits and to make conscious decisions that align with our financial goals. By being mindful of our expenditure, we can avoid debt and ensure that we have enough resources to meet our needs and wants in life.

On a larger scale, public expenditure has a significant impact on our society and economy. Governments allocate resources for various projects and programs that benefit the general populace. This includes education, healthcare, infrastructure development, and social welfare. Effective public expenditure can improve living standards, promote economic growth, and create a more equitable society. However, it"s important to ensure that public resources are used efficiently and responsibly to avoid wastage and mismanagement.