expiates

expiate的音标是[ɪkˈspɪieɪt]，翻译为“补偿；赎罪；清算”。

基本翻译：使免除；使得到补偿；赎罪

速记技巧：ex-表示“前缀”，piate是词根，表示“惩罚”

例句：The accused expiated his guilt with his life.

被告用自己的生命赎了罪。

expiate的英文词源：

expiate这个词源自拉丁语，其词根为“expiari”，意为“清洗，赎罪”。

变化形式：

1. 过去式：expiated

2. 过去分词：expiated

3. 现在分词：expiating

4. 复数：expiates

相关单词：

1. expunge：删除，清除 - expiate和expunge都与“清洗”有关，表示消除或删除某物。

2. purge：清洗，净化 - 同样与“清洗”有关，表示清除内心的污垢或毒素。

3. expiatory：赎罪的，补偿的 - 来自expiate，表示与赎罪相关的。

4. expirience：经历，体验 - 词根“-pri-”在英语中还表示“经历”，因此expirience意为“经历，体验”。

5. expeditious：迅速的，敏捷的 - 词根“-spe-”表示“向前”，因此expeditious意为“迅速的”。

6. expatriate：驱逐出境 - 词根“-patri-”表示“祖国”，因此expatriate意为“被驱逐出境”。

7. expirience-based learning：基于经验的学习 - 强调通过经验来学习。

8. expirience-driven research：以经验为驱动的研究 - 强调研究过程中注重实践经验和实证研究。

9. expirium：赎罪，补偿 - 与expiate同源，但更强调赎罪的过程和行动。

10. expiatory letter：道歉信 - 用于表达对某事的歉意和悔意。

常用短语：

1. Expiate one"s guilt

2. Expiate one"s sin

3. Expiate one"s debt

4. Expiate one"s wrongdoing

5. Expiate one"s failure

6. Expiate one"s mistake

7. Expiate one"s injustice

例句：

1. I hope to expiate my past mistakes and become a better person.

2. She expiated her wrongdoing by apologizing to the victim.

3. He expiated his debt by working hard to repay it.

4. The failure of our project was due to our lack of effort to expiate our mistakes.

5. I hope to expiate my guilt by helping others and making a positive contribution to society.

6. Expiating injustice is a noble act that should be encouraged and supported.

7. Expiating one"s sin is a fundamental principle of morality and should be followed by all people.

英文小作文：

Expiating our mistakes and wrongdoings is an essential part of personal growth and development. By acknowledging our mistakes and apologizing to those affected, we can restore trust and move forward with a renewed sense of purpose and responsibility.

However, expiating our mistakes and wrongdoings is not always easy, especially when we are facing challenges and difficulties. It requires courage, determination, and a strong sense of self-awareness and accountability.

In order to expiate our mistakes, we need to take responsibility for our actions and learn from our mistakes, rather than blame others or make excuses for our actions. We need to be willing to admit our mistakes, apologize, and take corrective action to ensure that they do not happen again.

By doing so, we can build trust and credibility with others, establish a positive reputation, and move forward with greater confidence and purpose. Ultimately, expiating our mistakes and wrongdoings is a fundamental part of personal growth and development that can help us become better people and contribute more effectively to society.