feodal

feudal ["fjuːdl]

音标：/fjuːdəl/

基本翻译：封建的；封建制度的

速记技巧：记住“feudal”这个单词，只需要记住“feud（土地争端）”就可以了

例句：The feudal society was based on the landlord-vassal relationship.

这个封建社会建立在地主-佃户关系的基础上。

Feudal这个词源自拉丁语，意为“封建的”或“领地的”。它的变化形式主要有复数feudals，过去式feuded，过去分词feuded和现在分词feudal。

相关单词：

1. Feudalism：封建制度 - 描述封建社会或封建制度的术语。

2. Feud：封建领地间的世仇或土地封臣间的争斗。

3. Vassal：封臣 - 封建制度下，接受封地的人，对领主负有忠诚义务。

4. Lord：领主 - 在封建制度中，拥有土地和封臣的贵族。

5. Serf：农奴 - 在封建制度下，被领主土地上劳动的劳力。

6. Manor：领地 - 封建制度下，由领主和其封臣共同管理的土地。

7. Feudality：封建隶属关系 - 描述封建制度下的社会关系。

8. Burgrave：伯爵 - 在中世纪欧洲的一种贵族头衔，源自封建制度。

9. Barony：男爵领地 - 在封建制度下，男爵的领地。

10. Baron：男爵 - 在封建制度中，一种贵族头衔，通常拥有一定的领地和封臣。

Feudalism:

常用短语：

1. feudal lord 封建领主

2. feudal vassal 封建附庸

3. feudal society 封建社会

4. feudal lord"s domain 封建领地

5. feudal tribute 封建贡赋

6. feudal hierarchy 封建等级制度

7. feudalism in decline 封建制度衰落

双语例句：

1. The feudal lord held vast territories and ruled over his vassals. (封建领主掌握大片领土，统治着他的附庸。)

2. Feudalism was a system where lords and vassals were bound by oaths and obligations. (封建制度是一个领主和附庸通过誓言和义务相互联系的系统。)

3. Feudalism was gradually replaced by capitalism in the modern world. (在当今世界，封建制度逐渐被资本主义所取代。)

4. The feudal vassals had to pay tribute to their feudal lord in exchange for protection. (封建附庸为了获得保护不得不向封建领主进贡。)

5. The feudal hierarchy created a rigid social structure that restricted personal freedom. (封建等级制度造成了僵化的社会结构，限制了个人自由。)

6. In feudal society, the power of the feudal lord was absolute, but it was also limited by the laws and customs of the time. (在封建社会中，封建领主的权力是绝对的，但也受到当时法律和习俗的限制。)

7. Today, we can see the negative effects of feudalism in history, such as inequality and exploitation. (今天，我们可以看到封建制度的负面效应在历史中，如不平等和剥削。)

英文小作文：

Title: Feudalism and Its Impact on Society

Feudalism, a system that existed throughout history, had a profound impact on society. It created a rigid social structure where power was concentrated in the hands of the feudal lords, who ruled over their vassals. This system led to inequality, exploitation, and restricted personal freedom.

In exchange for protection, the feudal vassals had to pay tribute to their feudal lord, which created a dependence that perpetuated the system. The feudal hierarchy also created a rigid social structure that restricted personal freedom and mobility, leading to stagnation and lack of innovation.

However, despite its negative aspects, feudalism also had its positive aspects. It promoted loyalty, courage, and bravery among the people, as they were bound by oaths and obligations to their feudal lord. It also fostered a sense of community and mutual assistance among the people, who were dependent on each other for survival.

Today, we can learn from the negative and positive aspects of feudalism to better understand social systems and develop more equitable and inclusive ways of living together.