fertilize

fertilize的音标为[ˈfɜːtɪlaɪz]，基本翻译为“施肥；使受胎；使受精”，速记技巧为“肥（fertilize）了，就受精（fertilize）”。

fertilize的英文词源：

词源：来自拉丁语fertilis，表“可育的，肥沃的”。

变化形式：过去式：fertilized；现在分词：fertilizing；复数：fertilizes。

相关单词：

1. fertilizer：肥料 - 词源同fertilize，表示提供养分使之肥沃之物。

2. fertile：肥沃的 - 直接来源于fertile，表示可育的，能产生丰硕成果的。

3. fecundity：多产 - fecund表示“肥沃的”，这个词表示生育力强的意思。

4. fecund：多产的 - 直接来源于fecund，表示生育力强的，能产生丰硕成果的。

5. fertilization：受精 - fertilize的名词形式，表示受精过程。

6. fertility：生育能力 - fertility直接来源于fertile，表示生育能力。

7. fecundant：肥沃的 - fecund表示“肥沃的”，fecundant表示能产生肥沃效果的意思。

8. fertile soil：肥沃的土地 - 直接由fertile和soil组成，表示富含养分的土地。

9. fertile ground：肥沃的土地 - fertile ground与fertile soil意思相近，表示富含养分的土地。

10. fertilization process：受精过程 - fertilization的名词形式，表示受精的过程。这个过程是生殖生物学中的一个重要环节。

常用短语：

1. fertilize the soil

2. fertilize crops

3. fertilize plants

4. fertilize soil with manure

5. fertilize with fertilizer

6. fertilize with compost

7. fertilize with organic matter

例句：

1. The farmer fertilizes the soil with manure to promote plant growth.

2. The fertilizer is applied to the crops to ensure they receive the nutrients they need for healthy growth.

3. Fertilizing with organic matter helps improve soil quality and plant health.

4. Composting organic waste is a good way to fertilize the soil and improve its fertility.

5. Fertilizer application is essential for ensuring high yields in agriculture.

6. Fertilizing plants with nitrogen and phosphorus helps them grow faster and healthier.

7. The use of fertilizers has become a crucial aspect of modern agriculture to ensure high yields and sustainable production.

英文小作文：

Fertilizer is essential for plant growth and development, as it provides nutrients that plants need to thrive. Fertilizers can be inorganic or organic, and their use varies depending on the type of soil, climate, and crop requirements.

Inorganic fertilizers are typically made up of salts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are essential elements for plant growth. These fertilizers are easy to apply and provide a quick source of nutrients for plants. However, inorganic fertilizers can be harmful to the environment if not used properly, as they can cause runoff and leaching of nutrients into groundwater and surface waters.

Organic fertilizers, on the other hand, are made from natural sources such as manure, fish waste, and compost. They provide a slow release of nutrients over time, which helps maintain soil fertility and improve soil structure. Organic fertilizers also help reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers in agriculture, as they are less harmful to the environment and provide a more sustainable source of nutrients for plants.

In conclusion, fertilizer plays a crucial role in ensuring healthy plant growth and crop yields. The use of inorganic and organic fertilizers has become essential in modern agriculture, as they help improve soil fertility and plant health while reducing environmental impact.