fibrosis

fibrosis的音标为[ˌfaɪbrəˈfəʊsɪs]，基本翻译为“纤维性硬化症”或“纤维增生症”，是一种疾病，表现为纤维组织增生而导致的器官硬化。速记技巧：可以尝试将“fibrosis”拆分为“fibro”（纤维）+“sis”（疾病）。

Fibrosis这个词来源于拉丁语，意思是“纤维状硬化”。它的变化形式包括名词形式fibrous(纤维状的)和形容词形式fibrotic(纤维状的)。

相关单词：

1. Fibroadenoma（纤维腺瘤）：一种乳腺组织的良性肿瘤，通常在青春期后出现，可能与纤维结缔组织的过度生长有关。

2. Fibroblastic（成纤维细胞）：一种来源于间充质细胞的细胞，具有合成和分泌胶原蛋白等纤维结缔组织成分的功能。

3. Fibrodysplasia（纤维发育不良）：一种遗传性疾病，可能导致骨骼、肌肉或结缔组织的异常生长和硬化。

4. Fibroadenosis（纤维腺病）：一种乳腺组织的病变，可能表现为纤维结缔组织的过度生长和乳腺小叶的发育异常。

5. Fibroepithelial（纤维上皮细胞）：一种具有纤维结缔组织和上皮细胞特性的细胞类型，常见于乳腺组织中。

Fibrosis这个词在医学和生物学中非常重要，因为它描述了结缔组织的过度生长和硬化，这在许多疾病中都存在，如：硬皮病、间质性肺炎、肝硬化的形成等。这些疾病都涉及到纤维结缔组织的异常生长和沉积。

fibrosis的常用短语：

1. interstitial fibrosis 间质纤维化

2. hepatic fibrosis 肝纤维化

3. renal fibrosis 肾纤维化

4. myocardial fibrosis 心肌纤维化

5. pulmonary fibrosis 肺纤维化

6. skin fibrosis 皮肤纤维化

7. pancreatic fibrosis 胰腺纤维化

例句：

1. The patient suffered from liver fibrosis and required treatment immediately.

这个病人患有肝纤维化，需要立即治疗。

2. The lungs of the patient with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis showed severe fibrosis.

患有特发性肺纤维化的病人的肺部出现了严重的纤维化。

3. The skin of the patient with systemic sclerosis showed extensive skin fibrosis.

系统性硬皮病患者的皮肤出现了广泛的皮肤纤维化。

4. The pancreas of the patient with pancreatic fibrosis was severely damaged.

胰腺纤维化的病人胰腺受到了严重的损伤。

5. Interstitial fibrosis is a common pathological change in many chronic diseases.

间质纤维化是许多慢性疾病中常见的病理改变。

6. The liver biopsy showed severe hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis.

肝脏活检显示有严重的肝纤维化和肝硬化。

7. The patient"s kidney function has been gradually impaired due to renal fibrosis.

由于肾纤维化，该患者的肾功能逐渐受损。

英文小作文：

Fibrosis is a common pathological change in many chronic diseases, which can lead to serious damage to organs and systems. Fibrosis is characterized by excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix, leading to tissue stiffening and organ dysfunction. In the case of liver fibrosis, for example, excessive accumulation of collagen leads to stiffening of the liver tissue, reducing its ability to function properly and causing various complications such as cirrhosis and liver failure.

On the other hand, fibrosis can also be a reversible process if detected early and treated promptly. Various treatment methods are available for fibrosis, including medication, lifestyle modifications, and surgery, depending on the type and severity of the condition. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the risk factors and symptoms of fibrosis and seek medical attention promptly when necessary.