field research

field research的音标为[fiːld rɪˈsɜːtʃɪ]，基本翻译为“实地考察，现场研究”，速记技巧为注意区分“field”和“research”这两个单词的发音和字母组合。

Field research这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的feld（田野）和leah（小径）。这个词最初的意思是“在田野中进行的研究”，随着时间的推移，这个词的含义逐渐扩展，现在通常指的是在自然环境中进行的研究。

变化形式：

1. Filed（adj.）：在田野中进行的。

2. Field-researcher（n.）：田野研究员。

相关单词：

1. Fieldwork（n.）：田野调查，实地考察。

2. Environmental research（n.）：环境研究，野外研究。

3. Naturalist（n.）：自然学家，博物学家。

4. Biologist（n.）：生物学家，生物学者。

5. Ecology（n.）：生态学，生物群落学。

6. Natural environment（n.）：自然环境。

7. Field observation（n.）：野外观察。

8. Field trip（n.）：野外考察旅行。

9. Expedition（n.）：探险，考察团。

10. Sensory research（n.）：感官研究，感觉研究。

以上这些单词都与field research有着密切的联系，它们都涉及到在自然环境中进行的研究，或者是对自然环境的观察和研究。

常用短语：

1. field research trip

2. field research expedition

3. field research experience

4. field research data

5. field research findings

6. field research report

7. field research team

双语例句：

1. We are planning a field research trip to study the local ecosystem.

2. The field research expedition gathered a wealth of data that will inform future policy decisions.

3. After months of field research, we have finally reached our findings.

4. The field research report details the observations we made during our trip.

5. The field research team is composed of dedicated researchers who are committed to the task at hand.

6. The field research data will be used to develop a new conservation strategy for the region.

英文小作文：

Title: Field Research: The Art of Observation

Field research is an essential part of any scientific endeavor, whether it"s exploring a new ecosystem, studying a social phenomenon, or investigating a historical site. It"s a time-honored method of gathering data in the real world, and it requires a unique set of skills and techniques.

The process begins with observation, which is fundamental to any scientific study. It"s essential to be able to identify patterns and trends in the environment, and to note any differences between specimens or groups of individuals. Observation requires patience and persistence, as well as a keen eye and a discerning mindset.

Next comes the collection of data, which can be as simple as recording observations in a notebook or as complex as using high-tech equipment to measure variables like temperature, humidity, and light levels. Data collection requires meticulousness and accuracy, as well as a willingness to adapt to changing conditions and circumstances.

Finally, analysis and interpretation of the data must be conducted to draw conclusions and develop theories. This requires critical thinking and reasoning skills, as well as a willingness to challenge existing assumptions and preconceived notions. Field research is not just about gathering data, it"s about understanding the world around us and making sense of it all.

Field research is an invaluable tool that can help us understand our environment, society, and history in ways that are both accurate and comprehensive. It"s an art that requires skill, patience, and a deep commitment to understanding the world around us.