fifth column

fifth column的音标是[ˈfaɪfθ kʌləm]，基本翻译是“第五列”，速记技巧是：fifth c=5。

Fifth column这个词源于意大利语，意为“叛徒”，通常指在敌对阵营中暗中协助敌人的人。这个词的词源可以追溯到古罗马时期，当时罗马军队中的叛徒被称为“第五列”（quinto ordine），因为他们被视为敌人的内应。

变化形式：复数形式为fifths，形容词形式为fifth。

相关单词：

1. Ally：盟友，伙伴 - 词源同allying，来自拉丁语alicinium，意为“援助”。

2. Collaborator：合作者，协作者 - 词源不定，可能来自拉丁语或法语collaborare，意为“合作”。

3. Traitor：叛徒，卖国贼 - 直接来源于fifth column的贬义词义，直接意为背叛者。

4. Confidant：知己，密友 - 词源不定，可能来自法语confier，意为“交付，信任”，而fifth column的叛徒常常扮演着主人的信任对象。

5. Undermine：削弱，暗中破坏 - 直接来源于fifth column的贬义词义，暗中破坏的意思。

6. Infiltrate：渗透，暗中进入 - 词源不定，可能来自法语或意大利语infiltrer，意为“渗透”。

7. Defector：脱离者，叛离者 - 直接来源于fifth column的贬义词义，意为脱离者。

8. Betrayal：背叛，出卖 - 直接来源于fifth column的贬义词义，意为背叛。

9. Double Agent：双重间谍 - 词源不定，可能来自法语或德语double agent，意为同时为敌对双方提供情报的人。

10. Sabotage：破坏，蓄意破坏 - 直接来源于fifth column的贬义词义，意为蓄意破坏。

Fifth Column

常用短语：

1. In the fifth column, we have to trust our instincts and rely on our intuition.

2. The fifth column is always looking for ways to undermine the team.

3. The fifth column is a hidden enemy within the organization.

4. The fifth column is a source of information that can be used to gain an advantage over the opposition.

5. The fifth column is a group of people who are working against the interests of the organization.

6. The fifth column is a group of individuals who are trying to sabotage the organization"s efforts.

7. The fifth column is a group of people who are working to undermine the reputation of a company or organization.

例句：

1. I trust my gut feeling and rely on my intuition when making decisions.

2. I have noticed that my teammates are always looking for ways to undermine my performance.

3. I am always on the lookout for the hidden enemies within my organization.

4. The information provided by the fifth column helped us to gain a significant advantage over our competitors in the competition.

5. I am always suspicious of individuals who are trying to sabotage my efforts to succeed in my career.

6. The company"s reputation has been damaged by the actions of a small group of individuals who are working against it.

7. As an entrepreneur, I am always aware of the potential for sabotage from individuals who are trying to undermine my company"s success.

英文小作文：

The Fifth Column: Trusting Our Teammates and Enemies

In any team, there are always those who seem to be working against you, trying to sabotage your efforts or undermine your reputation. This is known as the "fifth column," and it can be a real challenge to navigate in order to maintain trust and cooperation within the team. However, it is essential to recognize that not all members of the team are our enemies, and we must trust our instincts and rely on our intuition when making decisions about who we can trust and who we cannot.

On one hand, we need to be aware of the potential for sabotage from those who are trying to undermine our team"s success, but on the other hand, we need to trust our teammates and rely on their strengths and abilities to help us achieve our goals. After all, they are the ones who will be working alongside us day in and day out, and we need to have faith in their commitment and dedication to the team"s success.

In conclusion, the fifth column is a real challenge for any team, but it is essential to maintain trust and cooperation within the team by recognizing that not all members are our enemies and relying on our instincts and intuition when making decisions about who we can trust and who we cannot. Only then can we truly succeed as a team and achieve our goals together.